Questions tagged [mishna]
The mishna which is part of the oral law, was written by the Tannaim in a short-form containing 6 volumes with 64 subvolumes.
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(Why) are bereitot, especially those not found in the tosefta and midrash halacha considered canonical?
A bereita is a teaching from the time of the Tannaim or before which was not recorded as part of the Mishnah. There are breitot found in the Tosefta and midrash halacha as well as other collections of ...
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How does one cite the Mishnah? [duplicate]
I need to cite Mishnah 1 of Chapter 8 of Tractate Chullin in a paper. What is the proper format? I believe it is simply "Chullin 8:1"; is that correct? Do I need to mention that it is from ...
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Why, when Klal Yisroel were scared to go into Eretz Yisroel after the meraglim returned, did this cause a קָרְבָּן and גָּלוּת until moshiach comes?
We know that Klal Yisroel were afraid to go into Eretz Yisroel, because they felt that they had committed too many sins, and lost their Divine protection, which appears to be a legitimate reason to be ...
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Why is Pirkei Avot in Seder Nezikin? [duplicate]
Seeking a reason that Avot (the Mishnayot) is situated in Seder Nezikin specifically
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Demai - Baker / Shopkeeper / Wholesaler - which has profit and young customers?
[Mishna Demai 2 4] brings 3 cases:
A) Bakers הנחתומים separate תרומת מעשר (and חלה).
B) Shopkeepers החנונים separate תרומת מעשר and מעשר שני (and חלה).
C) Wholesalers המשפיעין don't separate anything....
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How in depth does mishnayot for a neshama need to be [duplicate]
If you’re learning mishnayot לעילוי נשמה, how in depth does this learning have to be? Is simply reading through the mishnayot sufficient with no commentaries? Is it just until you understand pshat or ...
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Daf Yomi & Mishna Yomi Coinciding
On 18 Kislev 5785 (Thursday Dec 19, 2024),
both Daf Yomi & Mishna Yomi will be starting Sanhedrin.
Have these two learning programs ever perfectly coincided before?
Also wondering the last times ...
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Tannaic sources for the need to compile the Mishna
Following "Why-didnt-rebbi-compile-all-existing-pieces-of-the-oral-tradition-into-the-mishna", a common explanation for the compilation of the Mishna is that "Israel was losing track of ...
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How much does a ma'ah cost in £/$ in today's world?
To work out the exchange rate between the mishnayos/gemoroh money and nowadays to make the numbers more realistic.
EDIT 13.9.2024
to answer a few questions:
I meant in terms of purchasing power but i ...
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Why is Stam Mishna attributed to R' Meir, a fourth-generation Tannah?
It is widely accepted that "Stam (unattributed) Mishna" is Rabbi Meir's (c. 150 CE, Sanhedrin 86a) who was one of five students of Rabbi Akiva (c. 135 CE).
I struggle to understand the ...
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Is there an English translation of Rambam's perush hamishnah?
I am aware of individual masechtos that have been rendered into English however I am unaware of any systematic translation effort of Maimonides' entire commentary on the mishnah.
Does it exist?
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Is sleep detrimental to the Righteous if it’s considered mitzvah?
I heard a person can get to a level where even their sleep is considered a mitzvah although it says in Mishna Sanhedrin 8:5 that wine and sleep of the righteous are detrimental to them.
Is this only ...
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Does the Sanhedrin of 23 have any involvement whatsoever in judging damages? (financial disputes)
It seemed from reading Mishnayot Sanhedrin that the court of 3 was in charge of damages. They said 71 was for declaring war. 23 seemed to judge cases of non-financial disputes (death penalty if I ...
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Number of occurrences of the names of tannaim in various books
Does anyone happen to know of a place where someone has counted the occurrences of the names of the Tannaim in the different books of rabbinic literature (e.g. Mishnah, Tosefta, Sifra, Sifrei etc.)?
I'...
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What is the earliest reliable source that prohibits teaching Torah and/or Mishna to gentiles after Moses translated the Torah into 70 languages?
I have read numerous conflicting opinions regarding this subject. I am seeking the first "original" or earliest reliable source that prohibited teaching the Torah and/or Mishna to the ...
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Is a court of 3 that has complete authority to judge damages called by the name a "Sanhedrin"?
The Mishna in Sanhedrin disscuses a court of three being sufficient to judge damages. However it does not say the name of this court. Is this court named a בית דין or is this court named a סנהדרין.
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Do you force a people to build a wall with Material made in Modern Times?
In the first Mishna of Bava Basra, it says Makom she Nahagu Livnot Gvil Gazit Cafisin Levinin ... Bonin Ha Kol Ke Minhag Hamedina. A place where it's customary to build Gvil Gazit Cafisin Levinin we ...
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What is Palifit mean in the Rabeinu Gershom on Baba Basrah 2a?
BH
What does it mean Palifit it this Rabeinu Gershom in Daf B amud Alef in Bava Basra?
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How could Tannaim argue about things which people would not forget?
I'm new to Mi Yodea, so I apologize if I'm using this incorrectly. Here is my question:
The משנה is the collection of Torah Shebe'al Peh, passed down from Matan Torah until today. There are, however, ...
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Is there a consensus on what it means for a machlochet (dispute) to "endure"? Or is even this, ironically, a topic of debate? [duplicate]
I only just learned about this wonderful passage from Pirke Avot. And I see that it is, of course, invoked often when discussing the topic of conflicts and arguments. Most seem to agree on the meaning ...
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Exceptional cases of conversion in halacha
Pregnant Egyptian mother who converts to Judaism, what status does the child have at birth?
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משנה תענית ד ג - was דילוג necessary on days 3 and on?
The משנה תענית ד ג says
וְאַנְשֵׁי הַמַּעֲמָד ... בַּיּוֹם הָרִאשׁוֹן, בְּרֵאשִׁית, וִיְהִי
רָקִיעַ. בַּשֵּׁנִי, יְהִי רָקִיעַ, וְיִקָּווּ הַמַּיִם.
בַּשְּׁלִישִׁי, יִקָּווּ הַמַּיִם, וִיְהִי מְאֹרֹת....
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Why does the Mishnah record minority opinions?
I know it’s a simple question but why did R’ Yehuda feel the need to record dissenting opinions in the Mishnah?
I feel the way the Rambam summarized all the rulings of the Talmud, disregarding ...
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Source for finishing the entire Mishnayos for Shloshim
Lo aleinu someone has passed away in my life, and I am wondering about the customs that relate to aveilus. I have noticed that people have the custom of splitting the entire Mishnayos to be learned ...
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What is the source and the origin of the words "לקוץ תאנים" and "לקרוץ (בצק)"
In the Mishna Shvi'it is written: "כלי המיוחד לקוץ בו תאנים קרוי מוקצה". So the word "לקוץ" is related to figs. However, it is known that the Hebrew word that relates to taking off ...
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Story of a woman hitting a rabbi because husband said
BH
I heard there was a story from the Talmud, correct me if I’m wrong, that a man told his wife to hit a rabbi on the head or something and she went hit him and after she hit him he asked: "My ...
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Rabbi Yehuda HaNasi’s yahrtzeit
I’ve seen in various calendars that 15 Kislev is the yahrtzeit of Rabbi Yehuda HaNasi. Does anyone have a source for this?
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How does it happen that there are fasts on Sundays?
It is mentioned in Masechet Ta'anit 4 3 that people should not fast on Sunday "ולא באחד בשבת כדי שלא יצאו ממנוחה ועונג ליגיעה ותענית וימותו". ("And not on one of the Sabbaths so that ...
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What is HaAshmurah HaRishona in the Mishnah
BH
What is HaAshmura HaRishonah?
Someone told me it is just a division in the night while someone else told me that it is referring to the Leviim guarding in the temple which ever it is does it speak ...
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Ein Mishpat in opposite direction
The Ein Mishpat commentary notes where the topic in Mishna or Gemara is referenced in the Rambam or Tur/Shulchan Aruch (other relevant question here).
Is there a work that reverses the order with the ...
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Can one remove the impurity of Tzara’at on a garment by dying it?
The Mishnah in Negaim 11:3 says that colored garments cannot become impure from signs of Tzara’at.
The question is: if a plain garment already has signs of Tzara’at on it, if one dyed it afterwards, ...
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How does the principle of L'fum Tzara Agra ("reward is in proportion to the exertion") work for someone who faced few challenges in their life?
The Mishnah states "L'fum Tzara Agra"- the reward is in proportion to the exertion (Avos 5:23):
בֶּן הֵא הֵא אוֹמֵר, לְפוּם צַעֲרָא אַגְרָא:
Ben He He said: According to the labor is the ...
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How to learn Tosefta
For those that do, could you share how you learn(ed) Tosefta? How do you fit it into your learning program of Mishna/Gemara?
Also, what edition of the Tosefta do you use? The ones published at the end ...
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Why does Bartenura quote Rabbi Meir as holding "we learn yes from no", when the gemara says the opposite?
Mishna Shevuot 4:13, towards end of mishna, explains that if someone says "May God not strike you if you testify on my behalf", Rabbi Meir deems him liable for cursing someone, because, ...
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Poreach and michyah in Negaim
I've been trying to learn the middle perakim in Negaim (say, 6 through 8), and I'm having trouble with what seems like a simple question on many of the mishnayos:
A מחיה is usually translated as, ...
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when were the mishnah, talmud, and tosefta written?
a simple question: when were the mishnah, tosefta, and talmud written and how do we know?
regarding mishnah and tosefta: most sources say that the mishnah was compiled by the end of 2nd century CE (by ...
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Why are there scant mentions of Moshiach in the Mishnah?
The corpus of the Mishnah includes only 2 references to Moshiach (Brachot 1:5, Sotah 9:15) and both of which seem to be in passing. I'm curious to know if any commentaries explain why mentions or ...
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Blessing Over Gentile Candle
Some questions arose when reading [Mishnah Brachot 8:6]1
One may neither recite a blessing over the candle nor over the spices of gentiles, nor over the candle nor the spices designated to pay ...
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Mishnayot at house of a mourner
There is a tradition to learn mishnayot at a mourner's house, where the mishnayot chosen start with the letters from the deceased person's name. (Lists of mishnayot corresponding to each letter can be ...
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Different versions of Mishnah Bikkurim?
I noticed that on Sefaria that there are two Hebrew versions of the Mishnah: the Rashash and the Gemara version. For Mishnah Bikkurim, the two versions seem substantially different. For instance, ...
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Copy of Rambam's Mishna commentary in Arabic online
Does anyone know where I can find Rambam's full commentary on the Mishna in the Arabic original or if it's Judeo Arabic online whether it's digital or manuscript form as long as it's not missing any ...
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Why does רע"ב on עירובין א י not simply say the הלכה is like רבי יהודה?
When discussing if you can make partitions using only קנים (vertical sticks), the משנה and גמרא record 4 opinions. My understanding of the 4 opinions is here:
The ריטב"א comment is based on this ...
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Why does one accused of manslaughter need to leave the city of refuge in order to be judged?
The Mishnah in Makkos 2:6 says that a person accused of manslaughter who escaped to a city of refuge needs to leave in order to be judged.
The question is: why must he leave, thereby risking his life -...
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Are you allowed to recite a verse from Tanach by heart while reviewing Mishnayos?
According to those who hold that it is forbidden to recite a verse from Tanach by heart even for yourself, would it be permitted if he is quoting it from a Mishnah while reviewing it by heart?
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"Eliyahu will return the hearts of fathers to the sons, etc." -- seeking elaboration on this verse
Regarding the passukim at the end of Malachi:
"Hinei anochi sholeich lachem es Eliyah hanavi ... v'heishiv lev avos al banim, v'lev banim al avosam."
"Behold I shall send to you Eliyah ...
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(Early) Acharonim on Taharot?
There is no Gemara on most of Seder Taharot apart from Maseches Niddah. There are commentaries on the Mishnayos there from Rambam and the Rash as well as the Rosh, Maharam of Rottenburg and Hai Gaon. ...
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Who wrote a collection of gemara arranged to mishnayos taharos?
R' Aryeh Leib, the son of the Chafetz Chaim, wrote memoirs about his father. There, on page 59, he mentions a controversy regarding 'a Gadol amongst the Chassidim' who compiled a collection of all the ...
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Why does רבי עקיבא say "50 אמה", and not "50 אמות?"
In the first Mishna on Mesechta Bava Kama Daf סא עמוד ב (https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Kamma.61b?lang=he), there is a מחלוקת about how far does a fire have to pass in order to be פטור.
When רבי עקיבא ...
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Source for Story about Rabbi Yehudah HaNasi Collecting Teachings from All the Tanaim
Someone recently mentioned to me a story that in the days of the Tannaim most people learned from a single teacher and learned a single derekh or set of halakhot. Rabbi Yehudah HaNasi was unusual in ...
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'Hole in sheet' myth VS Nedarim 20a,b and Gur accounts
First, sorry to rehash this old canard.
Second, I'm aware this topic has been addressed here:
Origin of myth about the hole in the sheet?
However, that addresses R' Yose ben Chalafta's behaviour, and ...
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