In the Ten Commandments, the First Commandment prohibits having false gods. The Second Commandment prohibits making carved images. Is the problem with carved images that they can be worshiped? If so, does the Second Commandment prohibit anything not already forbidden by the First Commandment?
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3I fear you are using a counting of the ten which might confuse some people. ou.org/judaism-101/glossary/aseret-hadibrot might help you out. What you see as 2 separate commandments are actually connected in Jewish thought.– rosendsCommented Aug 22, 2022 at 17:46
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@rosends judaism.stackexchange.com/questions/38780/…– HeshyCommented Aug 22, 2022 at 18:13
1 Answer
The first commandment is the existence of Hashem as the unique ruler of the universe and the only power that can be worshipped. The second forbids the belief in multiple deities or the existence of other powers. It also forbids the worship of other powers as a possible deity.
“Anochi HaShem Elokecha…” – “I am the L-rd your G-d, etc.” – To have faith in G-d’s existence, His concern for the world, His intervention at will in the affairs of the world, and His infinite might.
“Lo Yiheheh Lecha …” – “You shall not recognize the gods of others in My presence, etc.” – the prohibition against idolatry. One of the three Cardinal Sins, for which one must give up one’s life rather than violate it.