1

In gemara Shabbat 21b it says

עד שתכלה רגל מן השוק ועד כמה אמר רבה בר בר חנה אמר ר' יוחנן עד דכליא ריגלא דתרמודאי: The expression until traffic in the marketplace ceases is mentioned here, and the Gemara asks: Until when exactly is this time? Rabba bar bar Ḥana said that Rabbi Yoḥanan said: Until the traffic of the people of Tadmor [tarmoda’ei] ceases.

on which Rashi comments

רגלא דתרמודאי - שם אומה מלקטי עצים דקים ומתעכבין בשוק עד שהולכים בני השוק לבתיהם משחשכה ומבעירים בבתיהם אור וכשצריכין לעצים יוצאים וקונין מהן: They sold kindling wood and remained in the marketplace later than everyone else. People who discovered at sunset that they had exhausted their wood supply could purchase wood from them.

I would like to know what the source for this explanation is. To my knowledge there is no other reference to תרמודאי as wood merchants in the Talmud (having checked Sefaria, the Jastrow dicitonary and the sefer haArukh).

2
  • please note that the Rif does not learn like Rashi's explanation - עצים ידועים אצלם ונקראים תרמודא ובני אדם המביאין אותם נקראין תרמודאי, ומתעכבין עד אחר שקיעת החמה Commented Dec 6, 2017 at 16:52
  • Apparently some Girsaot of Rashi have אומנין not אומה
    – Double AA
    Commented Dec 10, 2017 at 15:32

2 Answers 2

5

It's practically impossible to know what Rashi's exact source was, but a few explanations of the word תרמודאי surrounding wood and merchants appear in Otzar HaGeonim, Shabbat pg. 30, so that connection is documentably older than Rashi and his having seen or heard of such a tradition is not surprising.

0
-1

mevaqesh commented on this question:

Rashi was the recipient of oral traditions about the Talmud, see http://judaism.stackexchange.com/a/68034/8775. accordingly, sometimes his sources are not textual.

Therefore, a reasonable null hypothesis is that Rashi's source for the identification of תרמודאי is something he learned orally from his teachers in Worms and Mainz.

3
  • This isn't such a creative answer. Literally anyone with a working knowledge of Rashi (including the OP) could have said this. You should have kept this answer as a comment.
    – ezra
    Commented Dec 6, 2017 at 17:25
  • @ezra The comment constituted, essentially, an answer to the question, creative or not, and certainly not a fully-satisfying answer, but comments aren't meant to last forever. You're welcome to vote on this answer according to your view of its usefulness and to post a better answer if you've got more specific information.
    – Isaac Moses
    Commented Dec 6, 2017 at 17:29
  • I'm not sure why you haven't deleted this post yet.
    – Double AA
    Commented Dec 6, 2017 at 17:57

You must log in to answer this question.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged .