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A simple question on Nussach Hatefila. On the basis of Tosfot Yom tov

מסכת ערלה פרק ב - משנה ו
וּלְמָה אָמְרוּ כָּל הַמְחַמֵּץ וְהַמְתַבֵּל וְהַמְדַמֵּעַ לְהַחֲמִיר‏

See Tosfot Yom Tov "והלמד שימושית והקריאה בשוא והמ"ם פתוחה...‏" Pitum Haketoret

בֹּרִית כַּרְשִׁינָה לָמָה הִיא בָאָה, כְּדֵי לְיַפּוֹת בָּהּ אֶת הַצִּפֹּרֶן, כְּדֵי שֶׁתְּהֵא נָאָה. יֵין קַפְרִיסִין לָמָה הוּא בָא כְּדֵי לִשְׁרוֹת בּוֹ אֶת הַצִּפֹּרֶן כְּדֵי שֶׁתְּהֵא עַזָּה, ‏

Why Lama (why) and not Lema (what is the purpose)?
The same problematic exist with bema, bama/bame or kama kema
במרה כמה למה
Open question or multiple choice question. I think that the point is this. Borit karshina --> multiple choice question for which spice, which function --> Tsiporen... naa
Yayn Kafrisin --> m.c.q -->tsiporen ...aza

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In Pitum HaKetoret, the "למה" is the "regular" "למה", meaning "why". However, according to R' Ovadia from Bartenura, the "ולמה" in Orla means "ובמה", i.e. "in which case" (and not "and why"). Therefore, to explain how R' Ovadia's reading sits well with the text, the Tosfot Yom Tov explains that the "ולמה" isn't the "regular" "למה" (with a kamatz under the lamed), it's a "lamed shimushit", i.e. "ל-מה", meaning "for what purpose", or in our case, "in which case".

To clarify - both your suggestions would fit the text in Pitum HaKetoret (just like asking "why" vs "for what purpose"), but as mentioned above, that's not the distinction made by the Tosfot Yom Tov in Orla.

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  • I having come up with this solution but after all my question is good. I just verified in Sepharadic Sidur, --> Lema
    – kouty
    Commented May 8, 2016 at 18:57
  • @kouty Indeed, that's why I added that second part - there really isn't a substantial difference between the two options, however in Orla the meaning is different from those two.
    – Cauthon
    Commented May 8, 2016 at 18:58
  • With Be Ba it is the same. Bame Madlikin Bama Isha iots'a. Or with Caf. Keitsas, Keeyze tsad. opened --> A. QUIZ---> E
    – kouty
    Commented May 8, 2016 at 19:03

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