Skip to main content
2 of 4
kings
Heshy
  • 9.4k
  • 1
  • 18
  • 36

Please explain the criteria for special formats in Tanac"h

Usually, when writing verses in Tanac"h, words are written across the column from the right margin to the left (except, of course, for required parsha spacing.)

I have seen two "special" formats:

The "brick" layout, which seems to be reserved for "songs". Examples:

  • Shirat Hayam (Song of the Sea) in Shemot
  • Devorah's song in Shoftim (Judges)
  • Chana's song in Shmuel I (Samuel II)
  • David's song in Shmuel II (Samuel II)

The 2 column straight layout. Examples:

  • Ha'azinu near the end of Sefer Devarim (Deut.)
  • Words beginning "To everything there is a time" in Kohelet (Ecclessiastes)
  • List of Haman's 10 sons in Esther
  • Tehillim, Mishlei, and most of Iyov

The 4 column straight layout. Example (the only one?):

  • The kings in Yehoshua

What common theme or criteria are used to decide which layout to use for which of these areas?

From what I can tell, the "brick" layout seems to reserved for "songs", though ha'azinu is called a "song" and it has the 2 column layout.

Why are these specific layouts appropriate for these areas? (I.e. - why choose one layout vs. the other?) Why does it get any layout at all? Why not leave the writing straight across as with everything else?

DanF
  • 71.5k
  • 10
  • 68
  • 267