The Talmud (Megillah 14a) writes:
הרבה נביאים עמדו להם לישראל, כפלים כיוצאי מצרים, אלא, נבואה שהוצרכה לדורות - נכתבה, ושלא הוצרכה - לא נכתבה.
Many prophets arose for the Jews: more than twice the number of Jews in the Exodus [1200000, but this language is likely meant to be understood as a really, really big number -- AA]number]. However, those prophesies which were needed for future generations were recorded while those that were not needed for future generations were not recorded.
So there were a whole lot of prophets in history. The 48 men and 7 women who are recorded as prophets are (as listed in Rashi to that piece of Talmud.):
- Abraham
- Sarah
- Isaac
- Jacob
- Miriam
- Aaron
- Moses
- Joshua
- Devora
- Pinchas
- Eli
- Elkana
- Hannah
- Samuel
- David
- Abigail
- Gad
- Nathan
- Solomon
- Ido
- Michayahu
- Ovadiah
- Achiyah
- Yehu
- Azaryah
- Chaziel
- Eliezer
- Hoshea
- Amos
- Micah
- Amotz
- Elijah
- Elisha
- Jonah
- Isaiah
- Chuldah
- Joel
- Nachum
- Habakkuk
- Tzefaniah
- Uriah
- Jeremiah
- Ezekiel
- Daniel (some count Shemaya instead)
- Baruch
- Neriah
- Seriah
- Mechasiah
- Haggai
- Zechariah
- Malachi
- Esther
- Mordechai Bilshan
- Unknown
- Unknown