25
votes
Accepted
Making a pikuach nefesh phone call on Yom Kippur - mitzva or something to be avoided?
מְפַקְּחִין פִּקּוּחַ נֶפֶשׁ בְּשַׁבָּת וְאֵין צָרִיךְ לִטּל רְשׁוּת מִבֵּית דִּין. וְהַמַּקְדִּים לְהַצִּיל הַנֶּפֶשׁ הֲרֵי זֶה מְשֻׁבָּח.
[All] activities necessary to save a life should be ...
- 25.3k
21
votes
Accepted
Can the 10 commandments be violated to save a life?
A general rule is stated in the Talmud (Ketubot 19a):
דאמר מר אין לך דבר שעומד בפני פיקוח נפש אלא עבודת כוכבים וגלוי עריות ושפיכות דמים בלבד
for a Master said: 'There is nothing that comes before the ...
- 48.4k
16
votes
Accepted
Is "pikuach nefesh" on shabbos "hutrah" or "dichuya"?
This is a rather large dispute among the Rishonim, the early commentaries.
See the Rashba (שו״ת ח"א תרפט):
ולי נראה שהכל תלוי במחלוקת אם נאמר שבת דחויה או נאמר שבת הותרה אצל
חולה. אם נאמר שבת ...
- 15.2k
15
votes
Accepted
Is an on-call doctor allowed to read non-emergency text messages on Shabbat?
It is a Mitzva to desecrate Shabbat to save lives (OC 328:2), even if it is only doubtful if a life is in danger (329:3), and one should even do this Mitzva with alacrity (329:1).
The Shulchan Arukh ...
- 96.1k
14
votes
Accepted
Moshe and filicide
R. Avraham Ibn Ezra seems to say that she put him in the river not because that would save him but so that she shouldn't have to witness his death:
ויוכבד עשתה זאת כי אמרה אל אראה במות הילד
R. ...
- 48.4k
14
votes
Can the 10 commandments be violated to save a life?
I. Among the 10 commandments there are 3 that are not overridden by pikuach nefesh (i.e. יהרג ואל יעבור):
Idolatry
Murder
Forbidden sexual relations
II. Additionally, all other commandments cannot ...
- 22.5k
12
votes
Accepted
What should I do if I don't know whether I'm in a pikuach nefesh situation?
This question is discussed by Rabbi Kaganoff
“One must desecrate Shabbos even if there is only a slight possibility that the situation is dangerous. One does not need a professional opinion or an ...
- 42.6k
12
votes
Accepted
Hormonal manipulation: Taharas hamishpacha vs. the woman's health
If I understand correctly, your argument goes something like this:
A.) The Halacha is to always wait (>=5) + 7.
B.) Doing so on a natural routine can be inconvenient, e.g. for vacations.
C.) ...
- 128k
11
votes
Is sky-diving forbidden because of the risk to one's life?
This question is related to and emerged from a comment by the OP on whether plastic surgery was allowed. I think the question of which parameters allow us to engage in action/dangerous sports has ...
- 44.5k
9
votes
Accepted
Stealing cigarettes
The Peirush "Shiurei Bracha" on Yoreh Deah 241 (brings a Zohar) that asks why our mother Rachel did not merit to enjoy many stages of parenthood? The answer is that she caused her father pain by ...
- 10.6k
9
votes
Back to orthodoxy, can't stop violating a commandment for the sake of someone's life
A similar question was asked to the Melamed LeHoil (R' Dovid Tzvi Hoffmann):
A child was being forced to write in school on Shabbos by his father, the child didn't want to (break Shabbos). The ...
- 40.1k
9
votes
Accepted
Does Yehareg v’al Yaavor apply to lo sa’amod?
Tosfos (Sanhedrin 74b s.v. והא אסתר) says:
ורוצח גופיה כי מיחייב למסור עצמו ה"מ קודם שיהרג בידים אבל היכא דלא עביד מעשה כגון שמשליכין אותו על התינוק ומתמעך מסתברא שאין חייב למסור עצמו דמצי אמר ...
- 31.6k
9
votes
Can one extinguish Shabbat candles after dark if you a worried about an animal knocking it over and causing a fire?
The practice of lighting shabbat candles is a rabbinic requirement (see, e.g. Babylonian Talmud, Tractate Shabbat 25b; Rambam Laws of Shabbat 5:1), to honor the Shabbat and create a pleasant and ...
- 17.4k
9
votes
Would marriage really not solve this man's problem?
This question is based on a misquote of the Talmud. Here is the actual text:
ולינסבה מינסב לא מייתבה דעתיה כדר' יצחק דא"ר יצחק מיום שחרב בית המקדש ניטלה טעם ביאה וניתנה לעוברי עבירה שנאמר (משלי ט, ...
- 6,394
9
votes
Was it David's custom to go into battle without an armour?
I wrote an essay a couple of years ago that dealt, in part, with these questions.
The answer to your first question is: Yes and no. David's military uniform depended on which weapon he was using in ...
- 23.3k
8
votes
Mosaic Law and ISIS
אם בא להרגך - השכם להרגו - literally: If someone is coming to kill you, rise early and kill him (במדבר רבה פרשה כא פסקה ד; מדרש תנחומא, פנחס, פרק ג. - Medrash)
Also, scripture is replete with ...
- 17.4k
8
votes
Accepted
How to say Tefilas HaDerech while on the road alone
If you have a mechanism (such as Bluetooth) for safely talking on a cellphone in your car:
There's a service I once heard of (in the United States) that is provided for precisely this purpose. In ...
- 38.3k
8
votes
Accepted
Making a bracha on food which is normally assur, but allowed due to pikuach nefesh
The Shulchan Aruch writes explicitly in O"C 204:9 that if one eats foods that are normally forbidden but are now permitted, one does say a Bracha on it.
אכל מאכל או משקה של איסור מפני הסכנה מברך ...
- 6,703
8
votes
Accepted
Can you kill person A to protect yourself from B?
First, the concept of killing a non-guilty party in self defense is learned from the Gemara in Sanhedrin 82a. (See also the commentary of the Rosh to this Gemara; 9:4) When Pinchas was (doing the ...
- 10.6k
7
votes
Tahara procedure for a body with an infectious disease
Regarding the spread of COVID-19, the National Association of Chevra Kadisha headed by Rav Elchonon Zohn stated the following guidelines:
The following are suggested guidelines and precautions ...
- 12.9k
7
votes
What's a better choice: Treif meat or human flesh?
To add to mevaqesh's answer:
R/Dr Alan Brill (Edah Journal, "Worlds Destroyed, Worlds Rebuilt: The Religious Thought of Rabbi Yehudah Amital") retells "two stories of moral challenges ...
- 9,115
7
votes
Accepted
Did the Jewish soldiers fast before war?
As it turns out, I think my father-in-law found the answer in שולחן ערוך אֹרח חיים, תקע״א (Shulchan Aruch, Orach Chaim, Taf Kuf Ayin Aleph)
עִיר שֶׁהִקִּיפוּהָ עַכּוּ''ם, וְכֵן יָחִיד הַנִּרְדָּף ...
- 183
7
votes
Pekuach nefesh and punishment
We have similar concepts in the Mishna.
One is the exiled murderer who is not allowed to leave his city of refuge, even if the entire nation needs him.
See Makos פרק ב - משנה ז
וַאֲפִלּוּ ...
- 42.4k
7
votes
Accepted
Is an accidental murderer allowed to stand and fight the Goel HaDam?
Regarding your second bullet point, as to whether he would be punished if he kills the Goel Hadom, this is dealt with by the Mishneh Lamelech, Hilchot Rotzeach, 1:15 who says he will not be punished. ...
- 6,007
6
votes
Accepted
Marital relations if pregnancy is potentially life-threatening?
There is 100%, crystal-clear, absolute precedent in Jewish law for birth control if pregnancy would endanger the mother.
Talmud, Ketubot 39a:
תני רב ביבי קמיה דרב נחמן שלש נשים משמשות במוך אלו הן ...
- 128k
6
votes
Where can I find "Mishnas Pikuach Nefesh"?
This sefer is available on the Otzar Hachochmah program.
You can also view the sefer here: https://www.otzar.org/wotzar/Book.aspx?23534&
The first 40 pages are available for viewing for free. ...
- 4,334
6
votes
Shaas hashmad and Arab terrorism
There are two answers to this question both found in Shulchan Aruch Yoreh Deah 157 seen here.
First, see the Ramma who says that the type decree which necessitates giving up one's life is only a ...
- 32.8k
6
votes
What's a better choice: Treif meat or human flesh?
Rabbi Moshe Shemuel Glasner (1856-1924) writes in the introduction of his Dor HaRevi'i to Chullin Pesicha Kolleles § 2 s.v עוד משל אחת that if one has the option to consume human flesh or non-kosher ...
- 35.1k
6
votes
Accepted
Can commandments be transgressed to prevent future illnesses?
TL;DR: According to some authorities, future danger to life allows for current intervention that violates biblical halakha if necessary. However, that may only apply in cases where the future danger ...
- 35.1k
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