16
Wages must be paid to an employee, and paid on time:
Vayikra 19:13:
לֹֽא־תַעֲשֹׁ֥ק אֶת־רֵֽעֲךָ֖ וְלֹ֣א תִגְזֹ֑ל לֹֽא־תָלִ֞ין פְּעֻלַּ֥ת שָׂכִ֛יר אִתְּךָ֖ עַד־בֹּֽקֶר׃
You shall not defraud your fellow. You shall not commit robbery. The wages of a laborer shall not remain with you until morning.
Devarim 24:14-15:
לֹא־תַעֲשֹׁ֥ק שָׂכִ֖יר עָנִ֣י וְאֶבְי֑וֹן ...
11
In most cases, when this sort of thing comes up I say something like: "I have some dietary restrictions and wouldn't be able to eat there; could we meet at $other_restaurant instead?".
For someone known to be observant, I would instead say something like: "last I heard they aren't kosher; has that changed?" That is, presume that the other person has the ...
9
Our sources discussed this concept long ago. See Shulchan Aruch Yoreh Deah 151:1, e.g. the Talmud discussed whether I may sell frankincense to pagans knowing that they will use it for idolatrous worship.
There is a key distinction between enabling a sin (i.e. it would be impossible or incredibly difficult for the sinner to sin without you, or you are ...
7
Per Rabbi Chaim Ehrman from the Chicago Community Kollel based on a Maharsham there are Poskim that say that since Hachnosas Orchim is a Mitzva therefore one may accept payment for one staying over Shabbos. However Rabbi Moshe Shternbuch in Teshuvos V'hanhogos 2:197 disagrees and says that one does not do the Mitzva of Hachnosas Orchim when paid.
Does a ...
6
Just to redact the fantastic comments of DoubleAA and of Danny Schoemann into a consolidated answer format:
There are the general steps of repentance, namely:
1) Regret that he did it.
2) Stop doing it.
3) Ask forgiveness from anyone harmed (if applicable).
4) Confess to God (Vidui).
5) Accept never to do it again.
(All that done seriously, not just lip-...
6
Some of the modern poskim's opinions on this issue (though not all issue regarding their halachic status might be treated the same way - CYLOR):
R. Menashe Klein (Mishnah Halakhos 6:277) and R. Zalman Nechemiah Goldberg (heard in person) hold that corporations do not exist at all, and, if not for violating the secular law, you can guiltlessly steal from ...
6
The Ramban in his commentary to Vayikra 23:24, explains that the Biblical word "Shabaton" is the Rabbinical source for forbidding business transactions on Shabbos. It implies that one should rest, by abstaining from weekday activity (commerce).
Further support is taken by Chazal from Isaiah 58: 13-14. There it states that one should not pursue their needs ...
4
When a loan is given and a time is set for the return of the loan, the lender may not demand the return of the loan before the set time has arrived (Choshen Mishpat 73, 2). However, if the borrower wishes to repay the loan before the time has arrived he may do so (Choshen Mishpat 74, 2). This is the general rule (albeit there are certain special ...
4
Normally, in cases of significant underprice, the seller can demand a retraction of the sale (Shulchan Aruch, Choshen Mishpat 237:2, q.v.), though he cannot demand that the sale remain intact but the buyer pay the difference in price (S'ma :6). Although that doesn't normally apply to documents (SA :29), it does when the underprice is by more than half (Rama :...
4
CYLOR, especially as this is a relatively modern question that I don't think is agreed upon by all of the contemporary poskim.
I believe that most poskim are of the opinion that a limited liability corporation is not prohibited from charging interest, no matter how many Jewish shareholders there are. This is the opinion of R. Menashe Klein (Mishnah Halakhos ...
4
There is a health food store in Maryland owned by the 7th Day Adventists Church; many of their canned products are certified kosher by well-respected kashrut organizations. Nevertheless, Rabbi Hillel Klavan, shlita, who is also the son of the great rabbi of the early 20th Century, Rabbi Joshua Klavan, zt'l, emphatically told my wife and I that we should not ...
4
There are discussions of whether it's permitted to walk into a casino and gamble, but the Gemara makes it clear (Sanhedrin 24b) that a person whose only job is getting people's money via gambling is "not among those who help civilize this world", and is disqualified from being a witness!
So 1--3 would all be clearly prohibited.
Regarding the pork abattoir, ...
4
The gemara in kiddushin 58a says that the only issurei hana'ah that have a problem of tefisat damim (the prohibition of the monetary exchange) are avoda zara (idolatry), hekdesh (consecrated items**), and peirot shevi'it (produce of the sabbatical year from the land of Israel; I believe even the idolatry issue is only with regard to tikrovet avoda zara [...
4
I don't see the stated problem here. Gasoline is a continuous fluid to more digits than we can actually measure with the comparatively crude instruments used in gas pumps.
He's not selling a gallon of gas for 4.009; he's selling 10/4009 gallons for a penny.
There's actually a worse problem that reached mild fame here in the US before dying away. Gas ...
4
Can a Jew own a non-kosher-food butchery that sells pig?
NO
but maybe if he only owns stock in the butchery it is permitted since he does not own it in such a way that he has the right to eat from it
Shulchan Aruch YD 117.1
Anything that is specifically for eating and Biblically prohibited, even though it is not forbidden to derive benefit from it, ...
4
You definitely need to ask a rav. It is possible this is permitted in case of non-Jews who will handle the sefarim with respect but likely this is NOT permitted in case of messianic Jews.
Two relevant sources you might consider when asking are
dinonline writes the prohibition of selling tefilin and similar items to non-Jews is out of concern for disrespect ...
4
From an article by Rabbi Meir Orlian, answering this question
It is permissible to browse, though, if there is a possibility that
you might buy there. Any store owner knows that potential customers
comparison shop and might decide not to buy there. (Pischei Choshen,
Ona’ah 15 nt. 15) It is also permissible if you ask the store owner up
front, “Do ...
4
This is a good and difficult question that needs some introduction to those less familiar with the relevant laws. Skip to the line break below if you don't want the intro.
A preview of the answer is that there is no issue to invest in such a company as a minority investor is not in a controlling position - therefore the workers are not working for the ...
3
This is a very interesting question which I looked up recently. The most comprehensive treatment I found is by R Doniel Neustadt, author of the Daily/Monthly Halacha books. This is found in the Ohr Olam Mishna Brura vol 3a p. 441. See there for detailed sources (or ask in the comments)
R Neustadt doesn't formally rule on the topic but explains it as follows....
3
There is a concept in Halacha of not encouraging somebody to continue his evil ways.
For example: One may not buy from a thief, as this encourages him to continue stealing.
If this is a real case of Hasogas Gevul then buying from him encourages him to continue being Masig Gevul, and it should be forbidden.
Sample source from the Kitzur סימן קפב - הלכות ...
3
To clarify -- the Noda bihuda makes it clear that there is never a prohibition of "tzaar baalei chayim" per se when your intent is to swiftly kill an animal -- by any means. He says that to go hunting for fun is technically permissible, but a horrible thing to do.
That discussion was only about hunting for fun. If a wild animal is threatening me or my ...
3
I would think a critical point here (though not necessarily the only point) would be the concept of lashon hara leto'elet -- something that's necessary to be said for a productive purpose.
Rabbi Yitzchak Breitowitz has a lecture on the subject where he asks if one can be an investigative journalist and stay within the laws of lashon hara. Well, what is the ...
3
The topic of operating apps/sites on Shabbat is complex, an entire book (Commerce and Shabbos) was written on it by R Yosef Y Kushner.
In general it is permitted to write an app that will maybe be used by Jews on Shabbat (and there are thousands like this of course). R Shlomo Aviner writes that, regarding "Do not place a stumbling block", if one is ...
3
The Aruch Hashulchan Yore Dea 361,4 says that even if the person buried is ignorant of Torah everyone should stop working in his honour, and for someone who has learnt Torah we stop learning in order to attend his Levaya.
ודע דזה שנתבאר דלמאן דלא קרי ולא תני אין מבטלין מתלמוד תורה כשיש מתעסקים כדי צרכו – זהו רק מתלמוד תורה. אבל משארי מלכות – צריכים להתבטל ...
3
Upon investigation, I found in the sefer Mishpetei HaTorah from Dayan Tzvi Shpitz Chelek 2:26 a similar type case.
He relates that Reuvein found an old copy of the Rambam in genizah. He then sold it to an antique seller for 1000 shekalim. The antique seller then noticed after the sale that there are handwritten notes on the side of the sefer with the ...
3
It would seem from the Halachic literature that the problem of selling non-kosher food or animals is only if there's a risk of eating the non-kosher things one sells.
If one is a middle-man then it's permitted.
It would seem that commodities are at least as removed as a middle-man form the actual hogs. There's not a chance you'll be getting near enough to ...
2
I think that the general point is that in Halacha, corporations don't exist.
Think about it this way:
I sell an old laptop on ebay. Am I now corporate?
I sell 5 old laptops on ebay. What about now?
I sell 5000 new laptops on ebay.
yada yada yada
I am HP. Am I a corporation now?
Even multiple owners doesn't change anyting.
If two brothers bought a ...
2
Because the question does not ask about corporations per se, but about halakhic institutions that might be similar to it, the answer to that question is yes. There are a few such concepts that bear similarity to the modern legal definition of a corporation, without being partnerships (though none are exactly the same):
Mamon Hashevet: when Terumah or ...
2
BusinessHalacha.com has articles and a question-and-answer hotline and was recommended to me (by someone I trust in matters of halacha) for all questions of Choshen Mishpat (torts, bailments, loans, rentals, sales, etc.) and ribis (interest).
2
From: THE PROHIBITION OF RIBBIT IN THE MODERN WORLD
WHAT IS THE HETER ISKA?
Halakha makes use of "evasions" of the law in various different realms. The idea of the heter iska arose already in the seventeenth century, and expanded to enormous proportions over the last hundred years, despite its inherent halakhic difficulties.
How does heter iska ...
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