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Questions about the purpose, meaning, halachos (rules), etc. of names.

1 vote

Why did Egyptian and Babylonian officials change Jewish names?

Da'at Mikrah write in their introduction to the Book of Jeremiah: "...Instead of him [=King Yehoachaz], appointed Nekho Eliakim ben Yoshiyahu, who agreed, it seems, to be subject to Egypt, and even c …
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1 vote
0 answers
125 views

Why is Bat-sheva called Bat-shua?

The commentaries Sefaria brings merely state that the names (both Bat-sheva/Bat-shua and Eliam/Amiel) are interchangeable, but what's the reason for the name change? …
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4 votes
1 answer
122 views

Who was Paltiya ben Yehoyada?

In Targum Sheni on Esther 1:3, a man named Paltiya ben Yehoyadah (פלטיא/פלטיה בן יהוידע) is mentioned as someone who argued with Nevuchadnetzar when he came to destroy Yerushalayim: "When Nevuchadnet …
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5 votes
Accepted

What is the "Sheva" in Bat Sheva

Some shameless self-promotion: I wrote a blog post on this last year, which you can find here. The name Bat Sheva literally means "daughter of seven", although the root "שבע" is also related to vows. …
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2 votes

Who is this friend of the Jews, Hiram, and what does his name mean?

speculated in the past1 that his name may mean something pagan: In his paper "The Phoenician-Punic Menology", Boundaries of the Ancient Near Eastern World, pp. 211-221, Robert Stieglitz restored the names … What's interesting is that almost all of the names of the months have idolatrous meanings. …
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5 votes
Accepted

What are the four names of Jesse?

version brought in Shemot Rabbah 40:4, the word "ישי" (Jesse) in Tanchuma is a scribal error and should be "יש" (there is): "יֵשׁ שֶׁנִּקְרְאוּ לוֹ אַרְבָּעָה זֶה אֵלִיָּהוּ" "There is one who had four names … Chanoch Zundel in his commentary Etz Yosef.1 It's possible that the scribal error in some versions arose from the fact that at the end of the list Elijah seems to be mentioned once again as having four names
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16 votes
Accepted

Are there any multi-word names in the Tanakh?

I'll update with more names suggested in the comments or that I have come across. Yeshayahu had a son named מהר שלל חש בז (Maher Shalal Chash Baz) (Isaiah 8:1-3). …
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1 vote

Which foreign names did Jews associate with Hebrew names, and why?

Near as I can tell, there isn't an etymological connection between the two pairs of names (from a google search, Antigonos means "like [an] ancestor", while Matityah likely means "gift from Hashem"; Aristobulos … means "best intention" or "best counsel" while Yehudah comes from giving thanks to Hashem), so I don't have any idea at the moment as to why Jews would associate these names with each other. …
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2 votes
0 answers
53 views

Yeshv'av-Chutzpit connection?

Any connection between the mishmar kehunah Yeshv'av, which was also nicknamed "Chutzpit-Shuchin" (also known as Shuchim or Shichin, the town where they settled in) (see here for example) and two of th …
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0 votes

Why isn't Shimson's mother named?

Rabbi Chaim Navon in this class suggests that she wasn't named to symbolize that Shimshon ultimately followed in the footsteps of his father Manoach in terms of worldview and his view of his path as a …
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1 vote

Was Delilah Micah's mother

Though I myself agree with @yechezkel that the two women are not the same, I would like to note that two sources that I found do state this: The Tosefta to the Targum of Judges1 17:2 writes: "דיהבו …
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2 votes
1 answer
156 views

Where does "Yeshurun" come from?

Am Yisrael has a number of names in Tanach. "Yaakov" (such as "Beit Yaakov") and "Yisrael" ("Bnei Yisrael") come from the names of Yaakov Avinu. "Yehudim" from the Kingdom of Yehudah. And so forth. …
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4 votes

Is the Prophet Malachi the same person as Ezra Hasofer?

Yes, there is such an opinion in the Talmud (Megillah 15a): "It is taught in a baraita: Rabbi Yehoshua ben Korḥa said: Malachi is in fact Ezra." This view has been accepted by many, although there a …
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2 votes
1 answer
117 views

Why is the King of Nineveh in Yonah unnamed?

To clarify, I'm not asking who the King of Nineveh in Sefer Yonah was. I'm simply wondering why he's unnamed (see Yonah 3:6-7). He was probably some sort of Assyrian ruler, and several of those were n …
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25 votes

What is the most-shared name in the Torah? In Tanach?

It turns out the most common name in the Tanach is Zecharayahu: A Kohen in the time of David (Divrei Hayamim 1:15:24) A Levite in the time of David (Divrei Hayamim 1:15:18) A gate-keeper in Ohel Mo …
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