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Questions about the definitions, meaning and use of words specific to Judaism or words that carry unique meaning in Jewish law.

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Can you please define this yeshivish term?

I was listening to someone explaining a halachic question and they kept returning to a term I could not figure out the meaning of from context "shas of the hock" (likely misspelled). It ...
Mike's user avatar
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0 answers
53 views

Isn’t ״צרות לבבי הרחיבו״ an oxymoron?

In Tehillim 25:17, David says: צָר֣וֹת לְבָבִ֣י הִרְחִ֑יבוּ מִ֝מְּצוּקוֹתַ֗י הוֹצִיאֵֽנִי׃ My deep distress increases; deliver me from my straits. The root ״צר״ literally translates as “narrow”. Its ...
Yø-c Ro's user avatar
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1 vote
2 answers
52 views

Usage of פגרים in Parashat Lech-Lecha

In the Brit bein haBetarim (the sixth 'aliyah in Lech-Lecha), the following verse (Gen. 15:11) occurs, with a mystifying uncommon word. וַיֵּ֥רֶד הָעַ֖יִט עַל־הַפְּגָרִ֑ים וַיַּשֵּׁ֥ב אֹתָ֖ם אַבְרָֽם׃...
Noach MiFrankfurt's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
147 views

Torah term for putting others first?

Pretty self-explanatory. Is there any Torah term or phrase that refers to the ethical act of "Putting Others First"?
Shalom L'olam's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
38 views

Shalom Zachar - why the name? [duplicate]

The practice of having a Shalom Zachar is throwing a kiddush soon after a male baby is born, in celebration, held by Ashkenazi Jews, and it is even codified in Shulchan Aruch. The wikipedia page is ...
Rabbi Kaii's user avatar
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2 votes
0 answers
59 views

What do Jews call the deuterocannonical books?

In theory, the Christian “Old Testament” is the same as the Jewish Bible, or at least the same texts in a different order, but in fact there are a few different versions of the Old Testament. The ...
TRiG's user avatar
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2 votes
0 answers
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Origins/Information sought for the words דּוֹק and חֶלֶד, which appear in אַדִּיר וְנָאוֹר - translated as "Heaven and Earth"? (RH/YK Machzor)

I've never seen דּוֹק וָחֶלֶד before except in this prayer. Looking them up hasn't been particularly useful - I can't find a second source that defines דּוֹק as heaven (and can't find any uses in ...
Rabbi Kaii's user avatar
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1 vote
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49 views

Are you allowed to make liquid nitrogen ice cream on Yom Tov

Liquid nitrogen is a liquid version of nitrogen gas and hence very cold. This ice cream involves sugar, chocolate syrup, milk --liquid nitrogen is poured in as one stirs vigorously. When all have ...
Miriam Rafailovich's user avatar
2 votes
3 answers
93 views

Peshat meaning of "help against him" in Biblical Hebrew

Note, this question is NOT about interpretations and commentaries, only about the plain meaning of the verse (Peshat). The verse says,"אֶעֱשֶׂהּ־לּוֹ עֵזֶר כְּנֶגְדּוֹ". In Biblical Hebrew, ...
Al Berko's user avatar
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1 answer
61 views

Was Eve created for rescue rather than assistance?

Gen.2.18 says Eve was created to be "Ezer K'Negdo": "וַיֹּאמֶר י"א לֹא־טוֹב הֱיוֹת הָאָדָם לְבַדּוֹ אֶעֱשֶׂהּ־לּוֹ עֵזֶר כְּנֶגְדּוֹ׃". I looked up the usage of עזר in the ...
Al Berko's user avatar
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0 votes
1 answer
52 views

What is a Novardok "Vaad asiri kodesh"?

What is (was?) exactly a Vaad Asiri Kodesh [וועד עשירי קודש] in the context of Novardok Musarists? Could it be a collective moment too or was it just a time for individual introspection? Thanks!
net's user avatar
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0 answers
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What is the criteria for doubling the verse "ויהי נועם" in the Tefila?

There are cases, usually after "יהי רצון" (May there be a desire), that double the verse "ויהי נעם ה' אלקינו עלינו ומעשה ידינו כוננה עלינו ומעשה ידינו כוננהו. ". On the other hand, ...
Avi's user avatar
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3 votes
1 answer
489 views

How many times did Moses strike the rock?

In the Bemidbar story of Moses and Aaron striking the rock to provide water for the Israelites (Numbers 20) it is said the Moses struck the rock twice. However the Hebrew word used in my interlinear ...
Lisa Cremer's user avatar
4 votes
3 answers
296 views

Why different signs: Nachash vs Tannin?

I would like to understand why in Sefer Shemot YHWH gives Moses the sign of turning his rod into a nachash for the elders of Israel, and later when both Moses and Aaron are in front of Pharoah, Aaron'...
Lisa Cremer's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
39 views

How would you explain/translate "the ways of Yisrael Saba"?

How would you explain/translate "the ways of Yisrael Saba"? Something like 'ancient traditional values or practices'? Is there a source for this phrase?
flips's user avatar
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2 votes
0 answers
71 views

Meaning of יוֹצֵר בְּרֵאשִׁית

What is the meaning and kavana for יוֹצֵר בְּרֵאשִׁית - "Maker of Bereshit" - eg. in מודים דרבנן and עלינו לשבח ? Especially, in light of the point made by Ramban in Bereshit 1:1 where the ...
Rabbi Kaii's user avatar
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0 votes
1 answer
54 views

Source of the expression וכסא כבודו in עלינו

According to נוסח הגר״א the first paragraph of עלינו has "וכסא כבודו" rather than the standard "ומושב יקרו" (see מעשה רב 52). There is an interesting footnote in the סידור אשי ...
5784's user avatar
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0 votes
1 answer
81 views

Superfluous letters

In Vayikra 19:18, we have the famous statement "וְאָֽהַבְתָּ֥ לְרֵעֲךָ֖ כָּמ֑וֹךָ". I was curious about the leading lamed before rei-echa. According to the Ibn Ezra, it has a particular ...
rosends's user avatar
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0 votes
0 answers
92 views

Blend words (Portmanteaus) in Torah

I came across a "portmanteau" in Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 5: בַּכּוֹשָׁרוֹת (from Tehillim 68:7) Which is a combination of בָּכֵי and שִׁירָה, as Hashem's matching of people, against ...
Rabbi Kaii's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
75 views

Differences in meanings between similar pronouns (עָלָיו, לוֹ); likewise (יהוּ,- יו-)

Is there someone who discusses the differences between pronoun synonyms? I'm thinking of two sets as examples, both of which occur within a few pesukim of each other in perek 5 of Shir HaShirim: 5:4 ...
good_morning's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
91 views

In Bereshit 1:1, does בָּרָא suggest "made out of nothing" or simply "gave a form to"?

Disclaimer: I don't know Hebrew. In Bereshit 1:1, does בָּרָא suggest "made out of nothing" or simply "gave a form to"? I have heard it suggested that it implies "creation out ...
Ruminator's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
131 views

Kavana for סֶּֽלָה

It is clear from this question that the word Selah isn't well understood. We have several wildly different definitions, and some of them have no associated Kavana. This becomes a halachic problem ...
Rabbi Kaii's user avatar
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1 vote
2 answers
60 views

What is the difference between and לִשְׁמֹר and לַעֲשׂוֹת?

The Mishna Avos (4:5) says רַבִּי יִשְׁמָעֵאל בְּנוֹ אוֹמֵר, הַלּוֹמֵד תּוֹרָה עַל מְנָת לְלַמֵּד, מַסְפִּיקִין בְּיָדוֹ לִלְמֹד וּלְלַמֵּד. וְהַלּוֹמֵד עַל מְנָת לַעֲשׂוֹת, מַסְפִּיקִין בְּיָדוֹ ...
NJM's user avatar
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0 votes
1 answer
34 views

Does אַגְרָא (Avot 5:23) translate better as פְּרָס or שְׂכַר?

I believe (based on Rambam on Avot 1:3) that פְּרָס translates better as "a present given in grace as an unearned gift, rather than as wages", whereas שְׂכַר is more akin to what one ...
Rabbi Kaii's user avatar
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7 votes
1 answer
386 views

Priestly blessing in feminine

In the standard Friday night blessing for children, the girls are blessed using the original passuk in the masculine, same as the boys. A long time ago, I was criticised by a secular person for ...
Rabbi Kaii's user avatar
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0 votes
0 answers
76 views

Why does Shulchan Aruch not use the term חלף

A knife that is used for Shechita is also called a חלף. Why doesn't the Smach and Shulchan Aruch use this word and instead use the regular term סכין שחיטה?
Moishe's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
50 views

Chabad Maamar Avodah definition

What is the definition or description of "mamarei avodah" and how does this differ from any other maamar? This seems to be a Chabad specific term.
flips's user avatar
  • 491
1 vote
2 answers
112 views

Does Arba'a Banim mean four sons or four children?

I've seen Arba'a Banim translated as alternately four sons or four children. Are there any sources for whether the word "Banim" here means sons only or whether it should specifically be ...
dmr's user avatar
  • 323
4 votes
2 answers
105 views

Question on distinguishing similar words: שׂכל ,בין ,חכם ,ידע

How does one distinguish between שׂכל, בין, חכם, ידע? And their respective nouns: שֶׂכֶל, בִּינָה, חָכְמָה, מַדָע, דַּעַת When comparing the lexicons Dictionary of Classical Hebrew and HALOT I see ...
Phillip's user avatar
  • 431
2 votes
0 answers
128 views

Why is a נשר - eagle considered שקץ - a detestable thing when its symbol is used on many holy things

The word "שקץ" is described by R. Samson Rafael Hirsch as follows, "...the prohibition against eating (an eagle, or other similar birds) is termed שקץ, such eating is antithetical to ...
Shmuel Goldstein's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
97 views

Who is Achashverosh the Mede found in Daniel 9:1?

In Daniel 9:1, Darius the Mede's father is said to be someone called Achashverosh. This is obviously not to be identified with the Achashverosh in Esther, as many meforshim make clear. Is there any ...
Engidu's user avatar
  • 61
1 vote
1 answer
73 views

Difference between צריך and חייב

In the gemara (Pesachim 108a) the text reads that matzah צריך הסיבה But Not chayav. This is brought down as halacha. Is there any technical difference between saying that one "needs" to do ...
rosends's user avatar
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2 votes
1 answer
76 views

Meaning of animal names examples

We always say that animals were named by Adam based on their tasks or essence in life. The famous example is that the word for dog, כלב, comes from כ-לב, meaning “like a heart.” So the drash is that ...
Curious Yid's user avatar
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3 votes
0 answers
38 views

Glatt vs Beit Yosef Glatt [duplicate]

I’m curious what the difference in Halacha is between standard Glatt and “Beit Yosef” Glatt kosher? My understanding is the difference between Glatt and non-Glatt is the lungs, but what makes Beit ...
Man of faith's user avatar
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2 votes
0 answers
73 views

Can you jinx someone?

Since I was a child it was common that when two people would say the same thing at the same time one would call out "jinx" (sometimes followed by, "you have to buy me a soda!"). ...
rikitikitembo's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
12 views

Plural and Singular in Prashat VeHaya Im Shamoa [duplicate]

In the Parshat VeHa'ya Im Shamoa (the second Parshah of the Kriyat Shema), the verse begins with the plural:והיה אם שמוע תשמעו... ולמדתם אותם את בניכם And you put these words on your hearts and minds, ...
Avi's user avatar
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1 vote
2 answers
212 views

Conflicting meanings of "Shulchan Aruch"

On the first posuk of Mishpatim, Rashi brings from Mechilta that Torah should not be conveyed as dry information, but it should be taught with its full rationale, like a שלחן ערוך, a "table set ...
shmosel's user avatar
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0 votes
1 answer
58 views

What does "אל" mean?

I am talking about the Lashon Hakodesh appelation, אל, which is often translated as "God". What, precisely does it mean? How do we relate to a God, vs say, a King, or an Eternity, or a Lord ...
Rabbi Kaii's user avatar
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0 votes
0 answers
46 views

Smoke or incense

Genesis 19:28 "and he looked down toward Sodom and Gomorrah, and toward all the land of the surrounding area; and behold, he saw the smoke (קִיטֹ֣ר) of the land ascended like the smoke (...
Lisa Cremer's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
203 views

Background of the Hasagat HaRa'avad on Rambam

A few questions about the Ra'avad: What does Hasagat mean in the context of the title of Hasagat HaRa'avad? I have seen the term used in reference to his works "HaRa'avad BeHasagatsv" So it ...
sam freed's user avatar
  • 133
2 votes
0 answers
115 views

What is אנדרלמוסיא

It is quite clear from context that it means a type of heavenly group punishment, like a flood or a plague* where both good and bad die, l'a. It seems mainly connected with the sin of זִּמָּה/זְנוּת i....
Rabbi Kaii's user avatar
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2 votes
0 answers
95 views

Jewish way to describe depleted batteries?

Is there any halachic or hashkafic issues with saying that a battery has "died"? It is a well known Torah tradition, halachically and hashkafically, for us to avoid words like this, and ...
Rabbi Kaii's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
113 views

Why do we use the term "Bar Mitzva"?

Wouldn’t it be more correct for the phrase “Bar Mitzvah”to be “Bar Mitzvos”? One might suggest that it refers to being a "Metzuva", but I don’t think that’s correct. If so, the phrase should ...
user33932's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
272 views

Origin of the term pasuk

A verse in Tanach is referred to as a pasuk - פסוק. Where does this term come from and what is the earliest recorded usage of it to refer to a verse?
rikitikitembo's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
78 views

Yaakov's thigh and the side of the altar

When Yaakov wrestled with the angel (Bereishis 32:25-26), the angel was losing the fight, and touched the hipsocket of Yaakov, making it go out of the socket. The word for hip/thigh used here is ...
Shmuel's user avatar
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5 votes
0 answers
111 views

Is there a secular concept of migu [closed]

I’ve been told by lawyers that there is no concept of migu in US secular law (loosely translated as believing someone because had he wanted to lie he could have said a better lie that would not have ...
Schmerel's user avatar
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4 votes
1 answer
1k views

Wise saying in the Netflix series 'Shtisel'

Some time ago, I watched the fantastic series 'Shtisel' on Netflix. I can't remember everything clearly, and unfortunately, the series is no longer available on Netflix. However, there's one scene ...
Suslik's user avatar
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1 vote
0 answers
49 views

What are the best books that teach Dikduk? [duplicate]

What are the best books to learn Dikduk? Both Lashon Hakodesh and Rabbinic/Mishnaic Hebrew.
Bukh's user avatar
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3 votes
0 answers
65 views

Does it talk about any Instances of not using sarcasm in conversation in the Talmud

Does the Talmud ever mention any caution against using sarcasm in conversation to avoid hurting another with words?
David 's user avatar
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3 votes
0 answers
62 views

When does one need to be careful not to incite the Satan?

The Gemara (Berachos 19a) learns out from Yeshayah 1:9-2:1, that one should not say that something bad could have happened to him, so as not to incite the Satan. The question is: doesn’t David ...
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