Questions tagged [moon]

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Drawing the sun, moon or stars [duplicate]

In what manner may one draw the sun, moon and stars for a children's book? Is there a difference if it's: not complete black and white outline or colored realistic or fake looking the purpose of the ...
Malka Wolf's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
180 views

Do the Arabs count to the moon, too?

The Talmud famously says (in a Baraita on Sukkah 29a) that the Jewish people calculate our calendar by the moon (lunar calendar), and the Nations of the World use the sun (solar calendar). How is this ...
Naftali Tzvi's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
132 views

Percentage moon illuminated to declare a new month?

How is a new Jewish month declared? Today, it is precomputed but in the past, a new month was declared only when the new crescent was visually seen. Today, we have software like Stellarium which ...
Bob's user avatar
  • 111
0 votes
1 answer
48 views

How to understand וּמִמֶּ֖גֶד גֶּ֥רֶשׁ יְרָחִֽים - "the bounteous crop of the moons" and Rashi on Devorim 33 (14)

Devorim 33 (14) says וּמִמֶּ֖גֶד תְּבוּאֹ֣ת שָׁ֑מֶשׁ וּמִמֶּ֖גֶד גֶּ֥רֶשׁ יְרָחִֽים׃ With the bounteous yield of the sun, And the bounteous crop of the moons; Rashi says גרש ירחים [AND BY] THE ...
Avrohom Yitzchok's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
45 views

Halacha of moons disappearance during kiddish levanah?

I thought I’ve read somewhere the moon needs to be visible (although you don’t look up at it) the entirety of kiddish levanah, so when it’s completed and you look up, the moon is still visible. Does ...
Shmuel 's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
147 views

How could anybody confuse moonlight and sunlight?

The mishna in Yoma 3:1 talks about watching for dawn to know if it's time for the morning offering, and then Yoma 3:2 asks: וְלָמָה הֻצְרְכוּ לְכָךְ, שֶׁפַּעַם אַחַת עָלָה מְאוֹר הַלְּבָנָה וְדִמּוּ ...
Monica Cellio's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
275 views

Kiddush Levana after a Lunar Eclipse

The full moon occurs at the halfway point of the lunar cycle (which according to halacha is on average 29 days, 12 hours and 793 chalakim, see here). The Shulchan Aruch (OC 426:3) says one can say ...
robev's user avatar
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9 votes
2 answers
281 views

Is there any evidence that Chazal knew what caused eclipses?

Many ancient cultures believed that eclipses are caused by things other than syzygy. The Egyptians had Apophis. The Hindus had Rahu. (The interested reader can see more here.) In light (ha) of the ...
DonielF's user avatar
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5 votes
1 answer
248 views

Why is it our responsibility to bring a Chatas for the Moon's sin?

In Parshas Pinchos (Bamidbor 28:15), in the obligation to bring a Korban Chatas (sin offering) on Rosh Chodesh, Rashi brings two explanations: 1) It is to atone for "טומאת מקדש וקדשיו" (defiling ...
Etzbah's user avatar
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3 votes
0 answers
53 views

Women caused the moon to shrink and kiddush levana [duplicate]

Regarding women saying Kiddush Levana, the Mishnah Berurah Siman 426 סק"א, quoting the Shlah, writes: ונשים פטורות מלקדש הלבנה דהוי מ"ע שהזמן גרמא ואף דכל מ"ע שהזמן גרמא נוהגות הנשים שמקיימות ...
robev's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
84 views

Midrash about Abraham , Moon and 14 generations?

I heard one rabbi tell a story connecting Abraham , and cycles of the moon and generations it takes to David from Abraham! Is anyone familiar with this story and where can i find it?
user avatar
12 votes
3 answers
5k views

How does the moon cause harm? Tehillim 121:6

Psalms 121:6: יוֹמָ֗ם הַשֶּׁ֥מֶשׁ לֹֽא־יַכֶּ֗כָּה וְיָרֵ֥חַ בַּלָּֽיְלָה׃ The sun shall not smite you by day, nor the moon by night. I understand that the sun "smiting" you can cause sunburn ...
DanF's user avatar
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5 votes
1 answer
3k views

What is the significance of a Blood Moon in Judaism?

Is it true that the appearance of a Blood Moon is an omen in Judaism? And why it happens to be coinciding every time with a Jewish holiday since quite a while? I would like to know about the facts and ...
Maxood's user avatar
  • 903
6 votes
1 answer
251 views

Should a person observe Rosh Hodesh & say "Kiddush Ha'Aretz" if he lives permanently on the moon?

This is not meant to be a "Purim Torah" question. The concept of Rosh Hodesh is based on the orbit of the moon around Earth. But, with the proposal of sending people to live permanently on Mars, I ...
DanF's user avatar
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-1 votes
1 answer
124 views

Elazar ben durdayah and the Metaphors

The Gemara in Avodah Zarah (17a) says: “When Elazar ben durdayah was at the moment of the onset of cohabitation, [the harlot] blew with her mouth and said to Elazar, “Just as this current of air ...
Chiddushei Torah's user avatar
15 votes
5 answers
1k views

What did women have to do with the moon's shrinking?

In the Mishna Berurah (426:1) it says (with loose translation): ונשים פטורות מלקדש הלבנה דהוי מ"ע שהזמן גרמא ואף דכל מ"ע שהזמן גרמא נוהגות הנשים שמקיימות ומברכות עליהן מ"מ מצוה זו אין ...
yydl's user avatar
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6 votes
2 answers
208 views

Praying for the Moon to "fill the defect"

During Kiddush Levanah, a brief prayer is recited: וִיהִי רָצוֹן מִלְּפָנֶיךָ ה' אֱלֹקי וֵאלֹקי אֲבוֹתַי לְמַלֹּאת פְּגִימַת הַלְּבָנָה וְלֹא יִהְיֶה בָּהּ שׁוּם מִעוּט. וִיהִי אוֹר הַלְּבָנָה ...
Ypnypn's user avatar
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8 votes
4 answers
499 views

How accurate is the Molad?

To the best of my knowledge the Molad is every 29.5 days + 793 Chalakim. Is there any information showing if the current Molad calculation is accurate scientifically? If it is off by how much is it ...
Gershon Gold's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
301 views

Conservative Kiddush Levanah

The version of Kiddush Levanah printed in the Conservative movement's siddur omits the verse "כשם שאני רוקד כנגדך..." I've heard that this is because the Conservative movement believes that in an age ...
user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
488 views

New Moon Based on Sighting Outside of the Land of Israel

I would appreciate someone directing me to a source that states/indicates/suggests whether the visibility of the new moon outside the Land of Israel may be used to begin the Jewish month in that ...
A Blue Thread's user avatar
7 votes
3 answers
500 views

What is the Sod HaIbbur and what is so secret about it?

What is the Sod HaIbbur (secret of impregnation)? I have seen it discussed in many places including the Pirkeu D'Rebbi Eliezer (8th chapter?) in reference to the intercalation for the lunar months of ...
not-allowed to change my name's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
731 views

Rambam's method for calculating the conjunction of the moon (and sun)

I think I'm missing something basic here... The Rambam, in Hilchot Kiddush Hachodesh (6:3) says that the interval between one conjunction to the next is is 29 full days, 12 hours of the 30th day, and ...
LuxuryMode's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
416 views

What was the first Hebrew date of the first Molad?

If one were to represent the Molad Tohu as a date, comprised of a month, day, year, hours, minutes, seconds, and chalakim, what date would that be?
Moshe's user avatar
  • 2,241
9 votes
2 answers
1k views

Minhag not to view moon through a window?

I have a vague memory of being told not to gaze at the moon through the glass of a window. I think it had something to do with kabbalah. I know it's permitted to say kiddush levanah by looking at the ...
Shemmy's user avatar
  • 996
14 votes
2 answers
674 views

Purpose of announcing Molad

The custom is that the gabbai announces the time of the Molad during the course of "Bircas HaChodesh" on Shabbos Mevorchim. What is the purpose of this? The molad is anyhow not directly connected to ...
Dave's user avatar
  • 21.1k
7 votes
1 answer
1k views

Can I say kiddush levana during daylight hours if the moon is visible?

Suppose it's late afternoon or early morning and the moon is visible -- can I say it then? Or must it be at "night"? (If so, how do we define "night"?)
Shalom's user avatar
  • 131k
15 votes
3 answers
1k views

Shalom Aleichem in Kiddush Levanah

Why do we say Shalom Aliechem in Kiddush Levanah? And what should one do if there are no other people around (or not enough people around)?
yydl's user avatar
  • 38.5k
7 votes
1 answer
7k views

Last time for Kiddush Levanah

How can I calculate the last possible time to say Kiddush Levanah for a given month?
yydl's user avatar
  • 38.5k
12 votes
6 answers
1k views

How to Resolve Kiddush Levana and Celestial Worship, (Avodas Kochavim)?

In general Kiddush Lavanah has always seemed to me to be akin to "Avodas Kochavim" - so does anyone know of a satisfying answer that works with Occam's razor? More specifically: We say Just as I can ...
Aaron Greenberg's user avatar