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2 votes
1 answer
106 views

Usage of the Sch'wa nekuda

I noticed there are many questions on Mi Yodeya to clarify the pronunciation of the Sch'wa na vs. Sch'wa nach, both having the same nekuda אְ, with elaborate rules distinguishing the two. It seems ...
Y DJ's user avatar
  • 5,084
0 votes
0 answers
77 views

Differences in nikkud between Ashkenazi Hebrew (or Yiddish?) and "Standard" Hebrew words

I have an interest in Judaism through the prism of Yiddish (specially Hasidic) culture. I'm more proficient in Yiddish but I'm slowly absorbing a bit of Hebrew. Looking through texts edited by Hasidic ...
לעאנארדא's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
307 views

How to pronounce שׁוֹמְרִים?

Shalom to all. I am not sure how to pronounce the following word, which comes up in prayer (e.g. in Tehillim 130): שׁוֹמְרִים. On one hand, I learned that Sheva after big vowels (Patach, Ṣere…) is ...
Angie's user avatar
  • 191
0 votes
1 answer
206 views

Kamatz Katan Question

Can someone kindly confirm if שׁלוֹמָךְ and אַמָךְ have a kamatz katan in them? I do not believe they do, but I’m still working on my ability to spot the kamatz katan in some words. I would pronounce ...
Asher Klein's user avatar
3 votes
3 answers
346 views

Is וּכְתַבְתָּ֛ם in Shema with Shva Na or Shva Nach

My daughter goes to a chabad school (nusach ari?) and has been taught in class that וּכְתַבְתָּ֛ם in the shema (end of first paragraph) is with a shvah na on the כְ. She also says it has the asterisk ...
Gabriel's user avatar
  • 313
4 votes
1 answer
93 views

Heh Hayediya before the letter Chet: Segol or Patach?

In Acharei Mot the verses (Bamidbar 16:20 (end) and 21 (beginning)) read as follows: וְהִקְרִ֖יב אֶת־הַשָּׂעִ֥יר הֶחָֽי׃ כא וְסָמַ֨ךְ אַהֲרֹ֜ן אֶת־שְׁתֵּ֣י יָדָ֗ו עַ֣ל רֹ֣אשׁ הַשָּׂעִיר֮ הַחַי֒ The ...
kouty's user avatar
  • 23.1k
2 votes
0 answers
186 views

Silent sheva after long vowels

I assume most have heard about the 5 famous rules of Elia Levita regarding the vocal sheva. His rules tend to work well in practice, even the third, much debated rule about the concept of long vowels (...
Kazi bácsi's user avatar
  • 8,117
3 votes
1 answer
184 views

Kamatz katan in "קָֽדָשִׁים" in Vayikra 24:9

In the verse Vayikra 24:9 in the printed tikkun the first kamatz of the word kadashim (קׇֽדָשִׁ֨ים) is not katan. However, on Wikisource it has that first kamatz as a kamatz katan: וְהָֽיְתָה֙ ...
user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
273 views

When did siddurim first start showing sheva na - nach differently?

Some (most?) widely used siddurim today give the reader some pronunciation information that is not obvious in standard Hebrew lettering: when a sheva is pronounced (e.g., by making the sheva na bold, ...
Yehuda W's user avatar
  • 8,383
2 votes
1 answer
248 views

Tzerei vs. Sh'va vs. Segol

Are there examples of words where pronouncing a sh'va as a tzeirei or a segol (or pronouncing a tzeirei as a sh'va or a segol or a segol as a sh'va or a tzeire) creates a different meaning? I'm ...
Gabriel's user avatar
  • 712
1 vote
1 answer
395 views

What is the dot in this vav?

What is this dot in the word יִוָּדַ֤ע in Mikeitz 41 31. וְלֹֽא־יִוָּדַ֤ע הַשָּׂבָע֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ מִפְּנֵ֛י הָרָעָ֥ב הַה֖וּא אַחֲרֵי־כֵ֑ן כִּֽי־כָבֵ֥ד ה֖וּא מְאֹֽד׃ How does it effect the reading of ...
user6591's user avatar
  • 34.1k
3 votes
2 answers
833 views

Shva na after meteg on short vowel

When a long vowel has a meteg, there is a difference of opinion if the shva after it is na or nach. What about a short vowel with a meteg? Is it vayihi chen or vayhi chen? Is it tihiyeh or tihyeh? Is ...
natan's user avatar
  • 101
18 votes
5 answers
2k views

Aleph with a Dagesh

In four places in Tanakh, our text has an aleph with a dagesh: Gen 43:26, Lev 23:17, Job 33:21, and Ezra 8:18. What is the significance of this, and for the first two examples, how would you indicate ...
magicker72's user avatar
  • 10.8k
2 votes
0 answers
560 views

Variable pronunciation of patach chataf in Lithuanian Hebrew [closed]

In theory, a "patach chataf" - a patach with a shva next to it, like this: חֲ is pronounced in Lithuanian Hebrew like a patach followed by a yud. This results in the common pronunciations (which I ...
yoel's user avatar
  • 7,371
18 votes
3 answers
1k views

Were our symbols for trope and nekudos created by the Masoretes, or transmitted by them?

It is commonly said in secular sources that the shapes of the trope and nekudos we use today were invented by the Masoretes (7th to 11th Century CE), but I cannot find any source in our mesorah to ...
yoel's user avatar
  • 7,371