Questions tagged [free-will-bechira]
Questions concerning our freedom of choice in the presence of an Omnipresent Creator.
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Is Mishlei 16:4 saying that Man does not have free-will / freedom of choice?
Shalom.
My JPS English Tanakh translates Mishlei 16:4 as 'The LORD made everything for a purpose, even the wicked for an evil day'. This rendering implies (to me) that the wicked were made wicked, ...
3
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2answers
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Question on Shmonah Prakim
In ch. 8 of Rambam's Shmonah Prakim (Rambam's introduction to Pirkei Avot), he discusses free will. After maintaining that even the Egyptians had free will, despite Hashem telling Avraham that his ...
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3answers
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Can God do bad?
Man has free will. He can choose to do good or bad.
Does God have free will? Can God choose to do bad things?
If we say that god does only good, isn't that putting a limitation on him?
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Source for difference between free will and freedom of choice
Based on a question over on Philosophy.SE:
The Wikipedia article on "secondary causation" notes the following without footnote:
According to the Jewish Torah which brought down the ...
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1answer
80 views
Can someone's free will affect a prophecy?
When a prophet gets a prophecy, can my free will change the prophecy or is the future event set in stone?
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1answer
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Life choices how to know if one made the good choice
G-d Himself tells us to choose between life and good, and death and evil. Sometimes good is translated as prosperity here and evil as destruction or adversity.
הַֽחַיִּ֖ים וְאֶת־הַטּ֑וֹב וְאֶת־...
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Emunah and failures?
Rav Arush in the Garden of Emunah apparently has a concept that failures are from Hashem see here :
Before making a mistake, a person has apparent free choice not to make a mistake. But, after the ...
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0answers
82 views
Are Nisyonos Lifnei Iver? [closed]
How are Nisyonos not considered Lifnei Iver?
One shouldn't place themselves into a Makom Nisayon1, and is Chayiv for sinning even if one doesn't sin (such as transgressing by passing a house of ...
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5answers
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Why were the plagues necessary if God hardened Pharaoh's heart?
The Torah tells us that God hardened Pharaoh's heart so that he would not let the Israelites go. [Ex. Ch. 4-14] Some commentators [e.g., Sforno] explain that this was in order to allow Pharaoh to ...
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0answers
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Does G-d's overt presence invalidate one's free choice?
It is frequently claimed that the reason for the current Haster Panim (lack of G-d's overt presence in the physical world) is that it is necessary for our free choice. In other words, if G-d's ...
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4answers
336 views
Egalitarian references in Chazal
I'm trying to find references in Chazal to the principle that people are judged/rewarded based on the choices they make, regardless of their specific role in society. For example, I believe I have ...
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1answer
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Is it possible to pray to Hashem for a specific person as your prospective spouse?
I understand in the first Amud of Masechet Sotah, an individual’s future [first] spouse is predestined. Is there a possibility of praying to Hashem, such that one may change the decree and designate a ...
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2answers
187 views
Freewill and rewarding dogs
If animals don't have freewill, why are dogs rewarded for not having barked at Jewish people during the Exodus from Egypt? (Exodus 11 and Exodus 22)
2
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2answers
100 views
How to understand “a person only sins if a spirit of foolishness enters him?”
The gemara in Sotah 3a states:
ריש לקיש אמר אין אדם עובר עבירה אא"כ נכנס בו רוח שטות שנא' (במדבר ה, יב) איש איש כי תשטה אשתו תשטה כתיב
Reish Lakish says: A man commits a transgression only if a ...
2
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1answer
87 views
What if the wicked son didn’t know better?
We say at the Seder:
רָשָׁע מָה הוּא אוֹמֵר? מָה הָעֲבוֹדָה הַזּאֹת לָכֶם. לָכֶם – וְלֹא לוֹ. וּלְפִי שֶׁהוֹצִיא אֶת עַצְמוֹ מִן הַכְּלָל כָּפַר בְּעִקָּר. וְאַף אַתָּה הַקְהֵה אֶת שִׁנָּיו ...
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1answer
144 views
Do insane people have free choice?
We know that Hashem gives everyone free choice. But when examining the traits of an insane person, it is clear that someone can be so mentally ill that it is impossible for them to control what they ...
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4answers
171 views
Was Adam HaRishon's eating from the Tree of Knowledge really a sin
Most of the characterizations I have seen portray eating of the Tree of Knowledge as a sin.
Yet (I personally, with no validation for my surmise) would be inclined to think otherwise. My reasoning is:...
2
votes
2answers
149 views
Do nochrim have free choice in the 7 Laws?
There is a teaching that Jews have bechira chofshis, and only as regards their performance of mitzvot. (I don't have a source for the first claim offhand; please help. The source for the second claim ...
2
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1answer
140 views
Can Angels “fall”?
According to this answer, the Pirkei D'Rabbi Eliezer (among other works) references an idea that angels "fell" -- were somehow separated from their holiness and "became" human.
This answer states ...
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2answers
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How do we exercise free will when influenced on so many levels?
In Judaism, there is a concept of free will; but, from many sciences and probably our own experiences we know for a fact that many factors influence our decision-making process, and many of them ...
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0answers
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what is the nature of future visions which never come to be?
In a number of places chazal describe someone, for our purposes we will dub the 'seer' as seeing the future descendants of certain people, such as Moshe before he killed the Egyptian or Elisha before ...
2
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4answers
97 views
What makes the choice to do good or evil?
I understand some of bechira but this has always puzzled me: If we are equally inclined to do good or evil, what is it that makes the final choice?
2
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3answers
171 views
Will people have the capacity to act out of free will in the next world?
The next world/techias hameisim/any world after that- is a place to receive sechar for the work done in this world. I was wondering if in any of these worlds people will have free will (more ...
2
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4answers
389 views
Free choice versus the Will of G-d [duplicate]
What are the different Hashkofas (outlooks/philosophies) in understanding free choice in a matter versus HaShem's Will occurring in that same thing?
For example, if my wife divorces me, did she ...
4
votes
2answers
616 views
Did The Snake In The Garden Of Eden Have Free Will?
I heard that all of creation recognizes Hashem and is obedient to Hashem, and that humans are the only creation from Hashem that have free will.
So why is it that the snake in the garden of Eden was ...
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2answers
105 views
What is free will and do we have it?
I guess to do evil and good there must be somekinda free will.If someone kills another without understanding it,one can´t say He /She did no evil,but you can say they are without fault.
So I would ...
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2answers
174 views
Divine Providence and Mishpatim 21:13
The Rambam, and many other Rishonim believed that divine providence extends to people in accordance with their righteousness. It follows that they believed that many times, G-d lets things happen ...
2
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1answer
227 views
Understanding the Bracha of Hashiveinu in Shemoneh Esrei
It is commonly understood that God gave us free will to do good or evil. Similarly, it says in Gemara B'rachot (33b) that "Everything is in the hands of Heaven, except for the fear of Heaven."
In ...
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1answer
424 views
If a shidduch says “no” to you, does that mean that they are not your zivug? [closed]
If a shidduch says "no" to you, does that mean that they are not your zivug (predetermined soulmate)?
Some sources:
Forty days before the formation of an embryo, a Heavenly voice
proclaims: The ...
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3answers
298 views
Does Judaism believe the doctrine of predestination?
Is there any indication of predestination doctrine in Judaism?
4
votes
4answers
178 views
What does HaShem benefit from making the human being?
HaShem made the human being with free will (to choose), but what does it mean to HaShem, or what does He gain/benefits from making the human being and why make this human being with the ability to ...
1
vote
1answer
78 views
How does Tzaraat work without God seriously intervening in the natural world?
The concept of Tzaraat is confusing.
Essentially, soon after slandering your friend, you are to be afflicted by this mysterious skin or clothing discolouration as a punishment and then excommunicated....
2
votes
1answer
156 views
Good vs. Evil (wrong)
My question might be similar to other questions posted on this website;
After the creation HaShem says: Bereshit 1:31: 'And Elohim saw every thing that He had made, and, behold, it was tov me’od (...
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votes
1answer
109 views
Did Yitzchak have free will?
G-d promises that his covenant to Avraham will be fulfilled through Yitzchak.
Now we know of course that Yitzchak, like Avraham before him and Yaakov after him, was totally righteous (albeit not ...
8
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0answers
595 views
If Lev Melech B'yad Hashem, why bother voting? [duplicate]
We have a concept in Jewish thought that rulers do not have free will concerning public affairs, based on the verse in Mishlei 21:1 'לב מלך ביד ה, the heart of a king is in the hand of Hashem (See ...
8
votes
2answers
189 views
Did Cain and Hevel have דעת?
Kayin and Hevel were born before Adam and Chava sinned and ate from the Tree of Knowledge. (See Rashi to 4:1.)
Did Kayin and Hevel ever receive the understanding that their parents got from the fruit?...
9
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1answer
139 views
Was there sentient life with free will in the worlds that G-d destroyed before making our world?
The midrash at B'reshis Rabba 3:7 states that G-d created a number of worlds and destroyed them before the creation of our world. Is the Midrash implying that the earlier worlds included sentient ...
3
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3answers
123 views
Is free will something that the Torah has to tell me I have? Is it a chiddush?
The most oft quoted proof from the Torah that humans have free will is a pasuk in Devarim 30:19.
הַעִדֹתִי בָכֶם הַיּוֹם, אֶת-הַשָּׁמַיִם וְאֶת-הָאָרֶץ--הַחַיִּים
וְהַמָּוֶת נָתַתִּי לְפָנֶיךָ, ...
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2answers
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source that purpose of this is world is as an arena for human free will
In a lecture on science, Rabbi David Gotlieb states that the purpose of nature is to provide a misleading appearance that the world carries itself, and the purpose of that is to provide an arena for ...
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4answers
174 views
Lesson from Moshe's Rock
In Parsha Chukat, Rashi (BeMidbar 19:12) says that, if Moshe would have spoken to the rock instead of hitting it, there would have been a big lesson to the Israelites.
The people would have made a ...
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3answers
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Is it ok to pray for a non-religious friend that he become religious?
Is it ok to pray for a non-religious friend that he should become religious? In the end, he has to make the decision for himself, so can the prayer influence somehow his free will?
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Would whole brain emulation be compatible with Judaism?
Many people theorize that in principle, the brain could be uploaded to a computer which would then contain the person's consciousness. Would a successful demonstration of this be compatible with ...
2
votes
3answers
346 views
Do Amalekites not have souls?
I remember reading once (in Sender Zeyv's novel Ten Lost), that some Jewish sources say that Amalekites don't have souls. Obviously, this might not be so reliable, coming from a work of fiction, so I'...
2
votes
2answers
611 views
What does it mean that God hardened Pharaoh’s heart?
Typically God does not interfere with a person's free choice. {provide source} If this is so, what is the idea of Hardening Pharaoh's heart? Was that a removal of Pharaoh's free choice?
7
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1answer
204 views
Application of Lev Melech B'yad Hashem
There is a concept that rulers do not have free will concerning public affairs, based on the verse in Mishlei 21:1 'לב מלך ביד ה, the heart of a king is in the hand of Hashem (See commentary of the ...
1
vote
1answer
123 views
looking for a source that free choice is only prior to our decission
I have heard in the name of the chazon ish "לפני מעשה - בידי אדם, לאחר מעשה - בידי שמים".
would be grateful if someone can tell me the most reliable source for this.
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4answers
234 views
Is shogeg beyond my control?
In havdalla in chonein hada'as of motzai shabbos maariv, we say "חשוכים מכל חטא [ופשע] ומנוקים מכל עון"
חשוכים means to be prevented from, as in ואחשוך גם אנכי אותך מחטוא לי (Bereishis 20:6).
The ...
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3answers
158 views
Does the existence of punishment remove the possibility of free will?
I understand the concept that we have free will. But there are punishments for transgressing the commandments.
Does the existence of the punishments remove the free will and free choice?
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votes
4answers
518 views
Sources for free will of angels
I want to define free-will for this question as a moral right and wrong decision, not an arbitrary decision or a true/false decision. I am familiar with sources that say that angels do not have free ...
6
votes
2answers
826 views
Why does God tolerate demons? What is their purpose?
The Bavli records in many places the existence of demons, and answers to this question cite rishonim and acharonim who take this seriously. Pesachim 112b relates a story in which demons are (...
