12

How many se'ifim (not simanim) are there in the entire Shulchan Aruch? Not just Orach Chaim and not the Kitzur, but the entire, unabridged sefer.

I'm trying to figure out scheduling for reviewing large parts of it.

12
  • 3
    There are some seifim which are much longer than others and some which are tiny. To review based on the number of seifim might be difficult.
    – Mennyg
    Nov 23, 2018 at 6:44
  • 2
    @David Then something like this may serve you well for your agenda; SA is divided by total content size to finish in a year (only SA & Rama). Other publications have a similar break-up in four volumes.
    – Oliver
    Nov 23, 2018 at 14:19
  • 1
    Similar to what @Oliver said, you can just pick up the volume(s) that you intend to study from, divide the total number of pages by the time you want to review it, and you have a schedule! i.e. if your volume has a thousand pages and you want to complete it in a year, 1000/365 (or 354) will mean you've got to do about 3 pages a day. As a bonus, this'll keep the physical number of pages consistent between days regardless of the size of specific Seifim. Nov 23, 2018 at 19:32
  • 1
    This is very tempting to take on ,but wonder how long it would take to get the numbers.
    – sam
    Nov 28, 2018 at 3:52
  • 2
    Division by simanim would also theoretically work, but they seem to vary in size much more than se'ifim.
    – David
    Nov 29, 2018 at 18:27

4 Answers 4

26
+250

Total

There are 13,550 seifim in Shulchan Aruch.

Breakdown

  • Orach Chaim — 4,170

  • Yoreh Deiah — 3,700

  • Even HaEzer — 1,988

  • Choshen Mishpat — 3,692

Methodology

I looked at the beginning of every siman where it says how many seifim are in that siman. I input all the data into an Excel sheet and let it calculate the totals.

In Orach Chaim the original Venice 1565 edition had no siman 603. The modern edition that I used simply took the second seif from siman 602 and made it its own siman using the number 603. The total number of seifim was not affected by this.

In Yoreh Deiah there were two places where the siman numbers are corrupted. In the original Venice 1565 edition, 169 was skipped. In the modern edition that I used they simply labeled that siman as 168/169 with 27 seifim. In the original edition the number 296 was used twice (in the modern edition I used it was 297 that was used twice) so they appear as two separate simanim.

There were also (at least) two simanim that had the wrong amount of seifim listed in the title. Siman 234 lists 72 seifim in the title but actually has 74 seifim (both in the modern edition I used as well as in the original Venice 1565 edition.) Siman 340 lists 40 seifim in the title but actually has 39 seifim in the original edition. The modern edition corrected the title to list 39 seifim.

In Even HaEzer there were two sections with no siman numbers. Seder HaGet and Seder Chalitza were counted as their own simanim, with 101 and 57 seifim respectively.

Based on the numbers provided by Josh Friedlander in his answer from Wikisource and Sefaria, I checked every discrepancy against the original Venice 1565 edition. In every instance except one, the Tzuras Hadaf edition that I used had the same number of seifim as the original edition; the Wikisource differed from the original edition in two places; and Sefaria differed from the original in 5 places:

  • In O.C. 106 the original edition has 3 seifim while the Wikisource has 2 (it incorporates seif 2 into seif 1).

  • In O.C. 219 the original edition has 9 seifim while Tzuras Hadaf and Sefaria have 10 seifim (both of them break off the last bit of the last seif into a new seif, yet they both only list 9 seifim).

  • In O.C. 601 and 602 the original edition had 2 seifim in each. However, the original edition skipped the number 603 for the next siman (i.e the siman after 602 is 604) so other versions tried to compensate to keep the numbers accurate. The Tzuras Hadaf edition and the Wikisource simply separated the second seif from 602 and called it siman 603, thus the total number of seifim is unchanged. Sefaria also split off that seif into a siman 603, but for some reason it has the first seif of 602 twice in siman 602, so the total number of seifim becomes off by 1.

  • In Y.D. 32 the original edition has 7 seifim while the Wikisource has 8 seifim (it splits off the last bit of seif 7 into a new seif).

  • In C.M. 41 Sefaria duplicates the last seif, so it has 5 seifim instead of 4.

  • In C.M. 74 Sefaria duplicates the last seif, so it has 8 seifim instead of 7.

  • In C.M. 76 Sefaria duplicates the last seif, so it has 4 seifim instead of 3.

Limitations

My data is based on the siman titles in the Tzuras Hadaf edition. If there are any mistakes in the siman titles regarding the number of seifim in the siman then my data for that siman will be mistaken.

Additionally, it is possible that I may have made data entry errors, in which case some of the numbers might be incorrect.

However, as per above, I corrected errors by consulting the original edition in any case of discrepancy. So unless there was a case where the Tzuras Hadaf edition, the Wikisource, and Sefaria all differed from the original edition in the same siman with the exact same difference, any errors were presumably caught.

Data

Here is the data that I entered into the Excel sheet. Anyone can feel free to check it for mistakes and point them out if they find any. (I realize this is rather messy; if anyone has any ideas of how to better present this, please suggest it.)

O.C.

9
6
17
23
1
4
4
17
6
12
15
3
3
5
6
1
3
3
2
2
4
1
4
6
13
2
11
3
1
5
2
52
5
4
1
3
3
13
10
8
1
3
9
1
2
9
14
1
1
1
9
1
26
3
22
5
2
7
5
5
26
5
9
4
3
10
1
1
2
5
7
5
4
6
6
8
2
1
9
1
2
2
5
1
2
1
3
1
8
27
6
10
4
9
4
2
5
5
3
1
4
5
3
8
1
3
4
12
3
8
3
2
9
9
1
1
5
1
4
1
3
3
6
12
2
4
2
45
2
1
8
2
1
2
14
1
6
1
11
3
8
2
5
4
3
4
8
1
1
5
12
1
22
15
2
1
1
13
20
15
4
10
2
2
2
1
20
17
3
22
5
2
3
8
6
1
5
7
6
5
10
7
12
6
5
2
4
10
2
5
3
2
6
3
3
4
4
1
11
2
4
18
8
13
5
6
1
18
3
2
6
2
3
1
4
14
8
9
9
2
2
4
6
13
10
1
3
3
2
5
1
3
2
2
4
4
1
2
2
17
1
1
2
6
6
5
6
4
4
2
2
7
5
9
3
1
8
1
7
2
4
3
17
10
4
13
3
13
1
2
17
10
7
4
12
5
5
1
7
2
1
7
1
7
7
5
1
10
2
2
6
2
3
5
1
8
5
15
10
1
51
13
27
3
23
14
22
52
5
9
9
10
10
12
13
12
7
19
17
20
19
6
10
15
16
13
4
49
9
11
10
4
3
27
5
13
4
8
7
14
3
1
1
2
19
3
1
1
5
3
1
2
3
2
5
2
3
14
1
3
2
12
36
5
8
15
1
5
1
8
6
19
1
4
4
4
1
5
2
4
7
20
1
2
4
9
1
1
1
2
2
8
3
3
1
2
18
11
11
1
1
1
1
1
9
1
3
4
13
3
1
1
1
2
4
5
1
5
1
2
1
7
4
1
3
4
1
8
2
1
2
2
11
4
1
3
4
2
4
4
2
11
3
8
3
4
12
7
1
7
27
7
9
4
6
3
2
1
6
7
5
7
3
1
3
6
16
10
1
3
3
16
7
1
7
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
4
3
10
9
2
1
4
3
4
3
17
20
5
6
7
4
2
4
1
9
7
2
7
11
4
3
8
11
9
3
4
9
5
1
3
4
4
2
2
12
24
2
4
1
8
2
5
3
3
4
16
6
14
8
5
2
3
2
11
5
12
20
2
4
18
12
2
25
2
1
1
1
10
5
5
13
1
1
6
8
3
12
2
3
3
3
1
5
13
16
1
1
3
3
4
9
2
4
5
23
3
5
9
9
8
4
2
1
1
1
3
1
1
3
2
1
1
2
1
4
6
4
1
4
2
10
12
4
2
2
4
10
6
1
6
4
6
5
1
3
4
3
19
13
10
4
10
4
1
2
3
2
8
10
1
1
3
2
9
11
2
22
6
2
15
2
2
1
1
1
1
9
1
3
1
3
3
11
2
1
1
2
1
3
8
2
4
2
3
5
4
1
1
2
2
3
1
3
7
3
2
8
6
18
11
4
4
4
4
8
1

Total: 4170

Y.D.

14
11
1
7
3
4
1
1
1
3
4
2
6
6
3
12
3
20
8
4
5
2
6
20
3
2
1
24
1
2
4
7
11
10
10
17
7
5
25
6
10
9
6
10
2
6
5
12
5
3
4
7
5
5
13
10
21
12
2
3
33
4
2
21
14
10
6
15
21
6
3
4
6
1
3
6
1
1
3
6
9
5
10
17
3
10
11
2
4
4
8
9
1
9
7
5
3
9
7
4
9
4
7
3
14
2
2
7
2
10
7
16
16
12
3
7
1
13
20
16
7
12
26
27
11
7
4
5
20
10
2
7
7
13
16
1
6
11
15
1
8
15
6
2
9
15
5
12
5
3
14
2
4
2
3
3
3
2
3
23
11
5
3
4
1
3
1
27
2
1
6
19
8
8
8
40
3
19
12
12
6
1
12
4
5
14
6
34
54
1
5
1
14
17
13
5
48
13
1
75
9
7
4
2
5
1
5
1
3
4
1
3
2
6
12
48
6
3
23
14
1
4
1
1
3
3
51
9
1
1
20
1
72
6
6
12
23
17
25
9
36
9
18
22
26
4
8
16
5
14
12
12
2
2
6
11
13
6
1
1
7
5
6
13
14
85
12
11
2
7
4
6
7
6
13
1
4
5
2
5
19
5
2
2
23
2
15
6
1
3
13
5
28
7
69
40
16
2
2
7
15
2
2
1
31
12
3
5
2
3
1
3
7
11
7
6
3
6
4
7
23
5
1
14
2
5
5
3
10
9
146
1
14
48
10
3
1
2
5
39
6
1
2
20
8
1
3
3
4
1
2
4
7
1
1
1
2
3
2
1
5
6
7
7
2
4
6
3
1
1
6
2
9
11
11
4
3
13
5
25
6
5
2
5
3
1
2
2
8
7
3
3
4
6
3
3
2
1
14
2
7
12
10

Total: 3700

E.H.

14
11
9
37
14
18
23
5
2
7
8
4
14
1
31
6
58
1
2
2
7
20
7
1
10
4
10
23
10
11
9
4
2
4
15
12
27
39
7
8
4
5
2
12
3
8
4
7
3
7
1
1
3
1
7
4
1
2
4
1
2
13
2
6
4
13
11
10
7
12
4
1
9
12
5
13
5
8
3
18
2
8
2
1
19
2
2
12
4
20
5
8
32
7
7
21
2
7
2
16
4
9
8
6
7
2
10
3
4
2
17
18
10
12
10
6
11
19
11
11
8
2
5
9
23
50
13
7
34
22
9
4
3
10
5
7
5
4
18
11
69
19
23
7
10
5
3
2
7
4
1
12
1
24
101
22
13
10
6
7
8
9
5
8
8
5
9
6
9
56
57
20
10
16
17
7
14
8
5
22

Total: 1988

C.M.

6
1
4
1
5
1
12
5
8
4
6
20
7
8
5
5
12
6
3
1
1
3
1
1
5
4
2
26
3
14
4
2
18
35
14
2
22
1
17
2
4
15
29
11
23
38
2
1
10
1
7
2
1
5
2
7
2
5
1
12
16
1
2
1
24
42
38
2
6
6
23
45
20
7
25
3
11
8
14
2
32
13
4
5
7
9
39
33
6
16
9
14
18
9
6
6
30
11
8
3
11
5
11
16
6
3
12
21
6
11
24
5
3
7
6
2
7
4
6
2
12
9
15
1
10
23
2
2
22
7
14
6
7
6
2
2
3
8
4
15
20
3
4
4
7
25
5
2
31
7
3
1
20
32
44
7
13
9
4
3
6
7
6
8
1
1
2
2
2
2
17
9
4
5
63
51
5
3
1
1
3
12
9
2
10
2
4
6
1
18
4
16
1
3
11
5
7
15
4
12
2
15
10
11
12
4
21
1
10
3
7
9
2
13
8
14
7
25
6
18
1
4
5
2
6
6
39
20
2
10
28
23
1
4
28
9
2
3
2
4
12
10
25
1
11
17
5
13
5
26
2
2
33
1
9
4
7
2
9
11
4
21
3
8
1
5
27
5
6
3
5
18
18
1
31
6
15
10
6
12
10
1
3
4
10
5
3
2
5
28
28
22
4
6
3
8
1
2
1
4
10
2
15
6
7
8
7
7
5
3
6
20
4
2
4
3
4
1
1
5
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
5
3
6
8
4
3
4
20
9
11
8
8
1
2
4
2
19
1
8
5
1
1
1
4
6
3
10
3
12
12
10
8
13
11
9
2
4
6
1
11
7
4
3
3
6
9
1
1
9
4
4
1
1
5
4
2
4
1
16
20
12
12
1
4
6
1
10
2
5
5
4
2
1
3
2
3
5
4
2
4
38
7
5
3
2
3
1
7
18
3
44
14
2
4
11
5
1
10

Total: 3692

Grand Total

13550

16
  • Intresting, I used the Shulchan Aruch in one vol,wonder why we got a diff number
    – sam
    Nov 29, 2018 at 14:17
  • @sam can you post your Siman by Siman data into your answer like he did here? Then we could easily compare the two
    – Double AA
    Nov 29, 2018 at 14:58
  • 1
    Yes ,I will do later today,dont have access to it now
    – sam
    Nov 29, 2018 at 15:01
  • This seems to be the most accurate, since the numbers were provided, but can anyone verify this? I'm not exactly sure how to choose the correct answer since there are conflicting ones...
    – David
    Nov 29, 2018 at 18:23
  • 1
    Hey Alex, thanks for doing this work and for posting your specific counts. I used a script to count and compared mine with yours, found the discrepancies, and double-checked them with my source (WikiSource, see my answer below for more). Here is where my source differs from your count - format is ‘siman (my count, your count)’. OC 35 (1,4) 106 (2,3), 288 (10,102) 312 (10,1) 562 (13,16) YD 32 (8,7) 233 (74,72) EH None CM 390 (12,1) Some of these may be differences between editions, and some look like typos. Dec 4, 2018 at 12:00
12
+100

I believe this would make an enjoyable web-scraping project, which might yield a more easily reproducible (and checkable) result. I've scraped the numbers from WikiSource, and gotten a total for Orach Chaim of 4175 (one away from Sam's answer). The fact that people have gotten such disparate answers implies to me that different editions might count se'ifim differently.

WikiSource is missing se'if numbers for at least some simanim in the other three sections, but I think I can get around this by scraping one level down - isolating the links to individual simanim, crawling each one programmatically and counting the number of headings with the word "סעיף". But it might take me a while. In the meantime, my code is available (in a Jupyter notebook) here. EDIT: Finished, code is on Github.

OC: 4169
YD: 3701
EH: 1988
CM: 3692

Grand total: 13556

Using Double AA's recommendation (and code) to count line breaks in Sefaria's repository, I get the following numbers:

OC: 4172
YD: 3712
EH: 1988
CM: 3695

Grand total: 13597

By comparing the simanim with discrepancies one by one, the following emerged:

In OC 106 and 219, Sefaria splits seifim in a way that WikiSource does not, not in line with the traditional split. Siman 602 erroneously duplicates a siman. That also happens in CM 41, 74 and 76. Thus, I believe the counts of OC 4169/4171 and CM 3692 most accurate.

On EH, the counts concur on 1988 seifim.

On YD, the method I used to parse Sefaria's raw text made some mistakes which don't appear in Sefaria's text itself. I believe the most accurate answer is 3701 seifim.

Thanks to Alex for valuable feedback.

A table with my count and that of Sefaria is found here: OC, YD, EH, CM

11
  • Wouldn't it be easier to work with Sefaria's data? github.com/Sefaria/Sefaria-Export/blob/master/txt/Halakhah/… and then just count line breaks.
    – Double AA
    Dec 4, 2018 at 17:00
  • Something like sum([1 for __ in [_ for _ in merged.split('\n')[merged.split('\n').index('Siman 1'):] if _] if 'Siman ' not in __]) where "merged" is the entire merged.txt read in as one string like open("merged.txt", "r")
    – Double AA
    Dec 4, 2018 at 17:04
  • I've added a comparison to Sefaria in my answer, and in the repository. Thanks! Dec 5, 2018 at 20:20
  • Can you identify which Simanim are different between Sefaria and wikisource?
    – Double AA
    Dec 5, 2018 at 20:21
  • 1
    I did in the code on Github, though it's a bit messy, and I've uploaded links to a table you can look at. From some sample testing it seems like Sefaria is pretty accurate, and WikiSource has some mistakes. Dec 5, 2018 at 20:25
10

So I decided to try counting for Orach Chaim ,and surprisingly did not take long at all (one hour around). I used excel to calculate the sum of all the seifim in all the simanim.

Orach Chaim = 697 simanim which has a total of 4174 seifim. The avg amount is 6.04 seifeim in a siman. The max is 52 and min is 1.

The other 3 are a work in progress.

6
  • Hope to have the rest in the near future.
    – sam
    Nov 29, 2018 at 3:50
  • 2
    +1 for the amount of time devoted. (I’m surprised no expert code-writers here @ MY came up with a compete answer within minutes.)
    – Oliver
    Nov 29, 2018 at 3:52
  • 1
    Good point ,I am no expert did old fashioned way
    – sam
    Nov 29, 2018 at 3:54
  • 1
    My main motivation to even bother with this ,is to the best of my knowledge this data does not exist,and it should
    – sam
    Nov 29, 2018 at 4:00
  • 2
    @sam Cool, looks like we had the same idea. But the results are slightly different.
    – Alex
    Nov 29, 2018 at 7:58
7

TOTAL: 13,533

Orach Chaim (697 chapters): 4,108

Yoreh Deah (403 chapters): 3,685

Even HaEzer (178 chapters): 1,986

Choshen Mishpat (427 chapters): 3,754

I used the Shulchan Aruch in one volume mentioned in a comment by Oliver and counted the seifim. I scanned the page (optically) and mentally added as I turned the pages. Usually when I got to a high enough number and I didn't want to lose the count, I wrote the number down. Occasionally I stopped to read an interesting siman.

When I had one section completed I pasted that number here to get the sum.

Still, I don't know why you would want to set up a study system like this when there are things like the volume mentioned above which even includes the 'Beis Yosef's 30 day review schedule'. Nonetheless, for fun these are the numbers you'd have to complete in an example review system (in approximation):

6 Months: 75.18 per day

1 Year: 37.59 per day

1 Month: 451.1 per day

8 Months: 56.38 per day


Notes:

During the count I noticed some very big simanim (in terms of seif count). So, for trivia, chapter 331 in YoreH Deah has 146 seifim, the most in Shulchan Aruch.

Second place is in Ever Haezer, the nameless siman between 154 and 155 (i.e. Seder HaGet) has 101.

In Choshen Mishpat there is a another numberless siman between 25 and 26 (and Even Haezer between 169-170), all of which were included in this count.

My counts may contain human error; but it'll get you to where you need to go.

1
  • 2
    (In your concluding sentence I -understandably- read: “My counts may contain humor”) My my, the discrepancies between all these answers...
    – Oliver
    Nov 29, 2018 at 16:14

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