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Mishnah Berurah par. 4 on O.C. 572:1 says that the Chanukah candles should stay lit a minimum of 1/2 hour.

Besides the main mitzvah to light at home, there is a separate one to light in shul, and one makes the blessings in shul (See O.C. 571:7).

A shul davens a late "Ma'ariv" (i.e. a few hours after nightfall) and there was no preceding Mincha service, so they light the menorah as soon as they get a minyan just prior to starting Ma'ariv. The service is quick - less than a half hour in total. For safety reasons, they blow out the candles once Ma'ariv is over (they don't want to leave the building closed with candles burning.)

Since it is known at the beginning, that they won't be leaving the candles lit for the minimum of a half hour, what should they do, halachically?

  • Do what they are currently doing, i.e., light, make a bracha and blow out the candles even if under a half hour
  • Not light the candles at all
  • Light the candles without a bracha
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  • That's not what the MB says exactly. He says there that if you put a regular weekday's worth of oil (which he estimates at about half an hour) when lighting early, you should add more oil and relight so it stays lit till the appropriate time which is when the streets quiet down.
    – Double AA ♦
    Dec 28 '16 at 19:16
  • This doesn't answer your question, but, just an idea, instead of lighting "as soon as they get a minyan", they can light earlier.
    – msh210 ♦
    Dec 29 '16 at 16:50
  • Happy Chanukah, @msh210 Either the question is vague, or you may have misunderstood the timing. From the time the shul is open for Ma'ariv until the time they have the minayn is, perhaps 5 minutes. Even if they lit then, they still wouldn't have it lit for 1/2 hour.
    – DanF
    Dec 29 '16 at 16:58
  • See also judaism.stackexchange.com/q/87604
    – msh210 ♦
    Dec 13 '17 at 16:42
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Yalkut Yosef (note 8 here) brings this exact question, and cites an opinion that the Shamash of the shul may extinguish them even before 30 minutes have elapsed. However, he suggests being stringent on the matter and not extinguishing them prior to 30 minutes.

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