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The gemara in Megila 7b says קם רבה שחטיה לרבי זירא Rabbah got up and killed Rabi Zeira. Why did he need to get up? Rabi Zeira was a short man, as we see in the bottom of Bava Metzia 85a קטין חריך שקי, and Rashi explains דאיניש גוצא הוה.


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Because the Aruch HaShulchan (YD 24:13) rules to slaughter while standing rather than while sitting:

אין לשחוט מיושב אלא מעומד

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    Nice! This has the makings for an accepted answer. Lets just give it time. Links and all. Very nice.
    – user6591
    Feb 19, 2015 at 2:46
  • did you think this would be one of your most upvoted answer?:)
    – user6591
    Feb 19, 2015 at 16:14
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    @user6591 I'm glad people enjoyed it. It has the added benefit of being a legitimate answer to a non-Purim-Torah question.
    – Fred
    Feb 19, 2015 at 21:34
  • @user6591 And after all, ר' שמעון בן לקיש אמר אלו ת"ח שמראין הלכות שחיטה בעצמן (Gittin 57b). :)
    – Fred
    Dec 14, 2022 at 23:39
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Chazal tell us that

כל השופך דמן של רשעים כאילו הקריב קרבן

R. Zeira was certainly considered a rasha because he violated "Before a blind person thou shalt not place a stumbling block" (Levit. 19:14) in bringing Rabba to two of he most severe sins. Drunkenness regarding which it is stated that there is no greater sin (Meoros to Megilla 7b, Kol Bo and Orchos Chaim cited by Darchei Moshe and Beis Yosef respectively to Orach Chaim 695).

השכרות הוא איסור חמור ואין לך עבירה גדולה ממנו

And murder which is one of the three cardinal sins which we must die rather than violate.

We know that we have to stand to do the Avodah (see The Shulchan Aruch Orach Chaim 98:4) so Rabbah stood to kill R. Zeira.

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See the תוספות ר"י מכעלם

וי"ל דרבה נמי איניש גוצא הוה ועוד י"ל דברח וא"א דשחטיה לאו דווקא

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קם here doesn't mean "stand up," it means "wake up," as in Devarim 6:7. Rabba held like the Rema (O.C. 695:2) that you should take a nap to fulfill the requirement of ad d'lo yada. So he had to wake up in order to kill Rebbi Zeira.

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  • Au contraire- if he'd held like the Rema he wouldn't have been drunk enough to kill him ;)
    – AKA
    Mar 13, 2017 at 13:52
  • @AKA Au contraire! If he was too drunk, his Shechita would have been posul without someone else watching! Mar 13, 2017 at 18:02
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Rabba held that the l'sheim yichud to be performed upon acts brought on by excessive consumption of alcohol on Purim should be performed standing. (See ר' משוגע).

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  • Your link isn't working :) Mar 18, 2019 at 20:24
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The Gemara says year-round, he got out his bloodlust by putting people in Cherem. And whenever he would do so, he insisted he was standing on principle. (How do we know Rabbi Zeira was principal of a yeshiva? Teiku.) So he had a Pavlovian association between fulfilling bloodlust and being in a standing position, which he applied here.

Actually, Rabba stood up because Rabbi Zeira was singing Hatikvah, because he was a Zionist. How do we know that Rabbi Zeira was a Zionist? Because he told the Golem "you come from the Chaverim, [i.e. a Chaver Knesset]; go back to your earth"; if a Golem should go back to its earth out of respect for the Chavrei Knesset, Kal VaChomer the Jews should respect the Chavrei Knesset and go back to their land!

V'Ika D'amri... he stood up because he was tired of people confusing him with Rava. The same way that kindergarten teachers go around the room, poking the students in the tummy and having them say "ooh!", and on the head to say "oh!", to demonstrate he different sounds a vav makes depending on where the dot goes; so too he would stand up to show the higher-in-the-mouth vowel sound in "Rabba" (as in "Robin Hood"), then sit down to show the lower-in-the-mouth vowel sound in "Ruh-vuh."

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    Iphcha mistabra. Only a Golem would respect the chavrei haknesset!
    – Yitzchak
    Feb 19, 2015 at 3:21
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    ...hahahaha good way to teach the vav vowels - Three Stooges style! I can just imagine Moe Larry n Curly learning their vowels this way...
    – Gary
    Feb 19, 2015 at 13:30

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