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Is the word "Shabbat" in Scripture, or anywhere really, ever translated as anything but "Sabbath" by Jews? IF so, what?
Based on the Tanakh, that says to "Remember the Sabbath day and keep it holy," would Jews translate something holy like "Shabbat" as merely "seven" or "week," something common?
Sabbath is the English rendering of Shabbat (or Shabbath or Shabbos - שבת), which etymologically stems from the root ש-ב-ת, which conveys cessation of activity. A related word in Hebrew is שֶבֶת, which means sitting.
The word does not have any inherent numerical meaning (such as seven), but in rabbinic literature it is used to mean week. The reason, though, is likely its cultural attachment to the seven-day cycle punctuated by the Sabbath at the end.
Ultimately, to answer your question, though, we don't translate it as anything. Most observant Jews actually don't even call it Sabbath. We call it by its Hebrew name, and depending upon one's pronunciation, the most common pronunciations look in English like Shabbos or Shabbat.
The only other way to translate would be "remember the day of rest..." as Shabbat is the title for the day that hashem "shavat" rested. Though there are myriad understandings for what it means to rest, that is what the word and therefore the meaning of the name would be.
Sabbath has several meanings, The day of Worship and The day of Rest. Those days occur on the the 7th day of each week. Whereas, oneself should devote such a day for worshiping solely.
In Arabic, Saturday / Yom Sabbath is As-Sabbt which means "Rest".
