BH
I've seen
https://www.halachipedia.com/index.php?title=Doing_Activities_Before_Davening
https://dinonline.org/2015/07/20/eating-before-tefillin/ --says yes in answer but differentiates in comments
tha last link references mishnah berurah 70:20 which says:
אסור לכו"ע לאכול קודם שמקיים מצות תפילין דזמנו כל היום וגם לפי מה שכתב הפמ"ג בסימן פ"ט אסור לו אז לאכול קודם שמתפלל תפלת המנחה ע"כ כשיגיע חצי שעה שאחר חצות יתפלל תפלת המנחה ואח"כ יאכל ועיין בספר מחנה ישראל בפ"ז:
not only no eating before tefillin, but also b4 mincha
in the comments to that last link it said thats only a kevius seuda
Also there's Source for not eating before doing a Mitzvah but the answer there mentions not eating erev shabbos, which is permitted if its not a big meal, is there room to say the same here?
the question is, are there any other sources that discuss eating bread b4 tefillin in particular (if one davened shacharis for whatever reason without them, or if one was involved in community matters and was exempt from shacharis, or if one purposefully missed the time for shacharis and did Teshuva in the afternoon etc.)?