“It is a rule in the Talmud that, though a child born seven months after conception is viable (בר קיימא), one born after eight months is not viable. (It was a common belief in ancient medicine, also found in Hippocrates, Aristotle, and Galen.) This belief has a number of halachic consequences, including the ruling that one may not violate the Shabbat for the sake of the health of an eight-month child. The Hazon Ish (Abraham Isaiah Karelitz, 1878-1953) issued a p'sak that, in our time, this rule did not apply. His justification for changing the Talmudic rule was " נשתנה הטבע ", (the natural order has changed)”
Can someone:
A. Cite me where in the Gemara it talks about this
B. Cite the psak of the Hazon Ish