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In today's Daf Yomi, Brachot 62a, it says:

It was taught in a baraita in tractate Derekh Eretz that Rabbi Akiva said: I once entered the bathroom after my teacher Rabbi Yehoshua, and I learned three things from observing his behavior: I learned that one should not defecate while facing east and west, but rather while facing north and south; I learned that one should not uncover himself while standing, but while sitting, in the interest of modesty; and I learned that one should not wipe with his right hand, but with his left. Ben Azzai, a student of Rabbi Akiva, said to him: You were impertinent to your teacher to that extent that you observed that much? He replied: It is Torah, and I must learn. Similarly, we learned in a baraita: Ben Azzai said: I once entered a bathroom after Rabbi Akiva, and I learned three things from observing his behavior: I learned that one should not defecate while facing east and west, but rather while facing north and south; I learned that one should not uncover himself while standing, but while sitting; and I learned that one should not wipe with his right hand, but with his left. Rabbi Yehuda said to him: You were impertinent to your teacher to that extent? He replied: It is Torah, and I must learn.

Clearly, both Rabbi Akiva and Ben Azzai knew that following one's rabbi into the bathroom was improper in general (with possibly a certain leniency to do it for learning Torah). After having already heard what Rabbi Akiva learned from following Rabbi Yehoshua, why did Ben Azzai feel the need to do exactly what his rabbi, Rabbi Akiva did, by following him - and in fact, ended up learning the exact same things?

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  • Maybe he was hoping to learn more than that but didn't.
    – msh210
    Commented Mar 5, 2020 at 9:24
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    @Harel13 Every meforash asks this excellent question and there are many, many answers.
    – interested
    Commented Mar 6, 2020 at 4:54
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    @Harel13 Please carry on asking as much as you can even if you think it is simple absurd or even stupid. You never know I can always find a meforash who asks and answers any question.
    – interested
    Commented Mar 6, 2020 at 4:57
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    @interested why too difficult?
    – Harel13
    Commented Mar 6, 2020 at 6:24
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    Here are another 98 answers mefo.otzar.org/#/t/292067.80312656134/b/173917/p/130/s/247222
    – interested
    Commented Mar 6, 2020 at 8:15

2 Answers 2

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If the second event is recorded in the Talmud, there must be a reason. One possibility is to teach us that we must check things out for ourselves whenever possible, and not take anybody's word for it, however high and mighty he might be. This can only reinforce our convictions, and must not be used as evidence of lack of trust in our sources.

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  • Ever read Sichas Mussar about gal shel atzamos in Bava Basra? It's basically the opposite of what you wrote here. Not believing the rabbi was excusable. After seeing it with his his own eyes and then believing the rabbi was correct was deserving of death.
    – user6591
    Commented Mar 5, 2020 at 18:38
  • @Maurice Mizrahi One of the seforim which I copied in chat says something very similar. That he wasnt sure if he agreed to him halacha l'maase so he followed him to make sure.
    – interested
    Commented Mar 6, 2020 at 8:04
  • @user6591 That is something entirely different. Not believing a rabbi is inexcusable. Not agreeing to him is.
    – interested
    Commented Mar 6, 2020 at 8:06
  • 'we must check things out for ourselves and not take anybody's word for it' seems to be a belief issue, not an agreement issue @Interested. Completely different than the approach you mention in your other comment. If you would source that other comment, that would make a great answer.
    – user6591
    Commented Mar 6, 2020 at 10:12
  • @user6591 look in chat what i explained it and read what I wrote above for another 98 great answers! And how to learn todays daf yomi properly!
    – interested
    Commented Mar 6, 2020 at 10:32
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This is addressed by R. Joseph Hayim of Baghdad in his commentary there:

ונראה לי בס"ד דכניסת רבי עקיבא אחר ר"י היה קודם שנכנס בן עזאי אחר רבי עקיבא וסיפור זה שסיפר רבי עקיבא על כניסתו אחר ר"י זה הסיפור היה אחר שנכנס בן עזאי אחריו ומ"ש לו בן עזאי כל כך העזת פנים אף על גב דגם הוא עשה כן עם כל זה א"ל כך לראות מה ישיב לו על זה אך סיפור שסיפר בן עזאי על כניסתו אחר רבי עקיבה היה אחר שסיפר רבי עקיבא על כניסתו אחר ר"י ובזה יתיישבו איזה דקדוקים במאמר הזה ודוק

And it seems to me with the assistance of Heaven that the entering of R. Akiva after R. Yehoshua was prior to the entering of Ben Azzai after R. Akiva. And this story that R. Akiva told about his entering after R. Yehoshua was after Ben Azzai entered after him. And that which he said to him "Ben Azzai, this much you have brazened" even though he also did so, notwithstanding this he said it to him to see what he would answer him on this. But the story that Ben Azzai told about his entering after R. Akiva was after R. Akiva told about his entering after R. Yehoshua. And with this a bunch of subtleties in this passage are resolved.

According to this, the premise of your question is incorrect. At the time that Ben Azzai followed R. Akiva into the bathroom he was unaware that R. Akiva had followed R. Yehoshua into the bathroom, and he was unaware of the three things that R. Akiva had learned on that adventure.

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  • Interesting answer. And this sequence of events was clear to the emoraim?
    – Harel13
    Commented Mar 8, 2020 at 6:24
  • On the other hand, if Ben Azzai was unaware he was doing exactly what Rabbi Akiva did to Rabbi Yehoshua, why did he then ask R"A about his impertinence if he was impertinent in the exact same way?
    – Harel13
    Commented Aug 5, 2020 at 7:29

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