which characters of alphabet means zero according to gematric rules?
which characters of alphabet means zero according to gematric rules?
As pointed out in the comments, each letter matches a number. No letter has a zero value.
since which time did Jews consider zero as a character equivalent to other alphabet characters=numbers?
I don't know.
if zero appears in gematria now, but didn't at gematria's beginning, how were adapted gematria perceptions?
Irrelevant, as per above.
Could somebody point me to further reading -
A good source would be Gematria on Wikipedia.