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S Apr 2, 2023 at 10:06 history suggested Avraham CC BY-SA 4.0
Include source in line
Apr 2, 2023 at 6:43 review Suggested edits
S Apr 2, 2023 at 10:06
Apr 2, 2023 at 6:22 comment added Avraham @Harel13 are those mentioned in Tannaitic sources though? I've already agreed that the Amoraim were familiar with Arabs, though who knows how much they knew about their calendar. (Arabs are also mentioned in the Bible itself, e.g., 2 Chron 17:11, Isaiah 21:13, and l'havdil, Christian sources. My point isn't that the Rabbis never heard or Arabs, my point is that in the times of the Tannaim when they said "the goyim" the Arabs probably weren't the first ones they had in mind.
Apr 1, 2023 at 19:02 comment added Harel13 @Avraham Arabs are also mentioned in Chazalic sources under the names טייעא, נותי, סדקי/סרקי, as well as naming specific Arab kingdoms or lands, such as תדמור/תרמוד (Palmyra), מישן (Meshan), חדייב (Adiabene), תימן (Yemen), and more.
Apr 1, 2023 at 17:19 comment added Avraham @NaftaliTzvi you're right Arabs are mentioned in the Talmud. From the Wikipedia article I linked below it seems we don't really know what calendar they used, but probably at least some were lunar or lunisolar. Note, however, that the relevant passage in the Gemara is a Baraita. There are far fewer Tanaitic references to Arabs (the only one I'm aware of is Ohalot 18:10). Somewhat relatedly, there are also fewer references to Arabs in the Talmud Yerushalmi than the Bavli.
Mar 31, 2023 at 17:02 comment added Naftali Tzvi The Arabs where certainly discussed in the Talmud, and it seems they probably followed a lunar calendar even before Islam
Mar 31, 2023 at 14:36 history became hot network question
Mar 31, 2023 at 13:18 answer added Avraham timeline score: 4
Mar 31, 2023 at 11:49 comment added AKA The Romans had a roughly lunisolar calendar until Julius Caesar, and was probably lunar going further back en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_calendar#Republican_calendar, so the gemara probably was just referring to the nations they had direct contact with (Greeks/Romans)
Mar 31, 2023 at 11:41 review Close votes
Mar 31, 2023 at 15:12
Mar 31, 2023 at 11:16 history edited Harel13 CC BY-SA 4.0
edited body
Mar 31, 2023 at 7:09 comment added Harel13 The Muslim point is less relevant because Muslims weren't around when the Talmud was composed.
Mar 31, 2023 at 7:08 history edited Harel13 CC BY-SA 4.0
added 75 characters in body
Mar 31, 2023 at 5:55 history edited Naftali Tzvi CC BY-SA 4.0
add "however"
S Mar 31, 2023 at 5:47 history suggested Kovy Jacob CC BY-SA 4.0
Fixed up grammar, and the wording - he said we use the sun but we use the moon, and vice versa.
Mar 31, 2023 at 5:46 review Suggested edits
S Mar 31, 2023 at 5:47
Mar 31, 2023 at 5:17 history asked Naftali Tzvi CC BY-SA 4.0