Not sure these quotes exactly answer your question, however they do show some of the major times when math was taught and introduced into Jewish schools. The last one seems particularly on topic.

It was published in 1906, and reads: "On the 31st March 1805 members of the High German Jewish community in Altona formed an association with the purpose of establishing a school for Jewish boys, with lessons in religion, Hebrew, arithmetic and writing.

The Jews established elementary schools where boys from about 6 to 13 years of age probably learned rudimentary mathematics and certainly learned reading and writing.

found here

Joseph Ibn Aknin (12th century)states in his will that the curriculum should include math amongst other secular subjects.

Not sure these quotes exactly answer your question, however they do show some of the major times when math was taught and introduced into Jewish schools. The last one seems particularly on topic.

It was published in 1906, and reads: "On the 31st March 1805 members of the High German Jewish community in Altona formed an association with the purpose of establishing a school for Jewish boys, with lessons in religion, Hebrew, arithmetic and writing.

The Jews established elementary schools where boys from about 6 to 13 years of age probably learned rudimentary mathematics and certainly learned reading and writing.

The subjects of instruction were in the first place the religious literature, the Bible and the Talmud. But the studies were so arranged that by the nature of the talmudic discussions they embraced all known sciences: natural history, anatomy, medicine, geometry, astronomy and foreign languages.

Joseph Ibn Aknin (12th century)states in his will that the curriculum should include math amongst other secular subjects.