What is the source for the greeting "שבת שלום"?

Where is it earliest attested in print?

What does it mean?

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It's at least as old as the Sh'la (around 1600), according to Taame Haminhagim, kuntres acharon 94 to paragraph 396, which says in the Sh'la's name, via the Baer Hetev OC 307:2: "Someone visiting his friend on Shabas should not say, e.g., 'good morning' as on a weekday, but rather 'shabas shalom' or 'shabas tov', to fulfill 'zachor es yom hashabas'."

It may, of course, be older; perhaps someone else has more info.

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It is prescribed in שער הכוונות (sixteenth c.) for the same reasons as @msh210 mentioned.

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15th century would be the 1400's. The ARI and his student(s) who produced Shaar HaKavanos chabad.org/kabbalah/article_cdo/aid/380689/jewish/… lived in the 16th century. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Luria – Yahu Mar 7 '11 at 4:19
This is prior to the Shala. – Hacham Gabriel Feb 1 at 2:21
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I've heard once, that after we get additional soul at shabbos, the people near us are "new" people, hence we greet them once again.

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