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Who knows forty-two?

Please cite/link your sources, if possible. At some point in the next few days, I will:

  • Upvote all interesting answers.

  • Accept the best answer.

  • Go on to the next number.

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8 Answers

up vote 4 down vote accepted

42 travels (of B'nei Yisrael) in the Torah.

מ״ב מסעות בתורה רעמםם סוכות איתם כו׳ במדבר ל״ג

מם׳ סופרים פ״ב ה״ו

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Checkmark for strong 42-ness, as far as I can tell. – Isaac Moses May 26 '10 at 4:02

42 are the minimum (and today, pretty much the standard) customary number of lines per column in a Torah scroll. (Shulchan Aruch, Yoreh De'ah 275:6 in Hagah)

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42 are the years during which the royal houses of the Judean and Israelite (Ten Tribes) kingdoms were related by marriage.

This was displeasing to Hashem, since the former were righteous and the latter were not (and indeed, some of the Judean kings became corrupt under their in-laws' influence). The result was that almost all of David's descendants were wiped out, with only one infant (Yehoram) being spared. (Seder Olam Rabbah ch. 17, explaining II Chron. 22:2 - cited in the commentaries ad loc.)

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42 details in the Menorah. (22 "cups", 11 "globes", 9 flowers)

מ״ב דברים במנורה כ״ב גביעים י״א כפתורים ט׳ פרחים

(עי׳ במע״ר במעשה המשכן)

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42 occurences of the name of Hashem in both tefillin.

מ״ב אזכרות בתפלין של יד ושל ראש כ״א בד׳ פרשיות

(הקדמת ת״ז)

http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=20137&st=%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8+%D7%9B%D7%93&pgnum=85&hilite=0b4df3da-4613-45e2-9060-2510bf22d483

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The number of words in אנא בכח.

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... whose first letters make up the holy 42 letter name of Hashem. – Yahu May 26 '10 at 19:46

42 is the source.

(V'dibarta Bam= 42)

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The number of words in birkas hatzadikim in Sh'monah Esre (according to the סידורים of the word-counting genre)

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I see you found one of the other pictures. – Isaac Moses Dec 16 '10 at 6:04
Did you find this one? mi.yodeya.com/questions/2371/… – Isaac Moses Dec 16 '10 at 6:06
I forgot about that one. It was so, to borrow Dave's term, off my radar that I never even gave the question a second look, having never seen such a cat. – WAF Dec 16 '10 at 6:14
I did, too, but I just found it by searching for wikimedia. And now, it's inspired me to ask a new, related, question. M.y serendipity FTW! – Isaac Moses Dec 16 '10 at 6:19

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